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典型定语从句易错题详解


来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2012-03-13 10:09:00
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内容提要:典型定语从句易错题详解


(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.

  A. them B. which  C. what D. that

  (3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.

  A. whom B. them  C. which D. who

  (4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.

  A. them B. whom  C. which D. who

  7、 He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.

  A. whom B. them  C. which D. who

  【易错】容易误选 A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。

  【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。当然,假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A。比较:

  (1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.

  A. which B. them  C. what D. that

  答案选B,none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构,其中的 carried out 为过去分词。

  (2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.

  A. which B. them  C. what D. that

  答案选A,none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。

  (3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.

  A. which B. them  C. what D. that

  答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句。

  8、 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.

  A. their B. whose  C. which D. that

  【易错】容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。

  【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,因为 seat 作动词用时,是及物动词。比较以下相似题:

  (1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.

  A. their B. whose  C. which D. that

  选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。


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