点击这里查看首页

典型定语从句易错题详解


来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2012-03-13 10:09:00
查看次数:

内容提要:典型定语从句易错题详解


 (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.

  A. their B. whose  C. which D. that

  选A。因为句中有并列连词and,整个句子为并列句。

  (3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.

  A. their B. whose  C. which D. that

  选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

  (4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.

  A. their B. whose  C. which D. that

  选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。

  (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.

  A. their B. whose  C. which D. that

  选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。

  9、 If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.

  A. as B. which  C. what D. that

  【易错】容易误选A或B,误这是非限制性定语从句。

  【分析】正确答案为D,注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情况,用作主句的主语。类似地,下面几道题也选 that,而不选 which:

  (1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.

  A. as B. which  C. and it D. that

  (2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another £15.

  A. as B. which  C. what D. that
  (3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.

  A. that B. which  C. and it D. so

  (4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.

  A. as B. which  C. what D. that

  9、 She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.

  A. which B. when  C. how D. where

  【易错】容易误选B,机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when,地点名词后用关系副词 where。

  【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来,若用作主语或宾语,用关系代词;若用作状语,则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语,故应用关系代词 which或that。比较下面一题,由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语,所以选关系副词when:

  She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.

  A. which B. when  C. how D. where

  请再做一组试题(答案均选A):

  (1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.

  A. which B. when  C. how D. where

  选A,which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。

  (2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.

  A. which B. when  C. how D. where

  选A,which 在定语从句中用作主语。

  (3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.

  A. where B. when  C. that D. which
  选A,where 在定语从句中用作状语。


相关文章
·不定式、分词、动名词作表语和定语时的的比较06-30
·语法精讲与精练 | 第十章 情态动词与虚拟语气02-13
·语法填空:专题分类特训(名词 代词 冠词)02-15
·带宾语补语的常用句型01-31
·英语倒装句用法归纳11-18
·20道高考英语语法填空纯空格题,基础训练必备!03-25
·攻克高考英语语法填空:八大高频考点详解04-14
·高考英语非谓语动词历年真题05-12
·忽略题干语境所导致的错误03-18
·16种时态及语态总结06-26
最新文章
·2025年高考英语语法填空真题考前冲刺训练06-04
·高考英语语法填空满分技巧思维导图05-10
·高考英语语法填空满分技巧05-09
·“ABC”三步解题法:解锁高考英语语法填空的金钥匙04-14
·攻克高考英语语法填空:八大高频考点详解04-14
·高中英语语法|真题探规律搞定非谓语动词04-09
·高考英语语法专项︱定语从句专练:真题、模拟题、写04-05
·高考英语语法专项︱定语从句专练:真题、模拟题、写04-03
·高考语法填空专练|非谓语专项60题04-01
·20道高考英语语法填空纯空格题,基础训练必备!03-25
阅读排行