2010年各省联考卷动词和词组汇编

 

　　42. [2010?河北石家庄市二模]The ship  struggled in the storm and      radio signals for help.

 

　　A. gave off  B. gave out  C. gave up  D. gave in

 

　　42B  此题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：那艘船在暴风中挣扎并发无线电信号求助。gave off  发出（光、热）； gave out发出（光、热、信号等）； gave up放弃； gave in屈服。根据句意选B。

 

　　43. [2010?浙江宁波十校联考]A well-written composition__________ a good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

 

　　A. calls on       B. calls for       C. calls up     D. calls off

 

　　43B考查动词短语的含义。句意：一篇写得好的作文需要精选选词汇和清晰的组织结构等。

 

　　此处call for意为：需要。

 

　　44. [2010?河北石家庄市一模]Jane accidentally       where she had hidden the birthday present for her mother.

 

　　A. turned out  B. let out  C. came out  D. took out

 

　　44B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意为：珍偶然地泄露了她藏妈妈生日礼物的地方。此处let out泄露；turn out结果是…；come out出版，出来；take out拿出。

 

　　45. [2010?陕西西工大附中4次训练]I don’t think you should mention it at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.

 

　　A. give out      B. give away     C. give up       D. give off

 

　　45B考查动词短语的用法。give out发出；give away泄露；give up放弃；give off发出（光、热等）。句意：我认为在故事的开头你不应该提到它，否则它会泄露令人震惊的故事结尾。

 

　　46．[2010?全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]Mary and Joan quarreled, but they          after a while．

 

　　A．put up       B．brought up      C．made up        D．set up

 

　　46．C 词语辨析。put up举起,建造 ;bring up教育, 培养, 提出;make up 弥补, 和解, 化妆;set up设立,装配, 创(纪录)。

 

　　47. 2010届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试My house is the one with a red roof on the street. It ____ and you can find it easily.

 

　　A. stands up          B. looks out          C. sticks out            D. wipes out

 

　　47C考查动词短语词义辨析。stand up站立；look out小心； stick out突出；wipe out抹掉。

 

　　句意：它很突出，你会容易找到它的。故选C。

 

　　48．[2010?湖北六校第二次联考]—Hey, dear! Guess what? I’ve got a pay rise!

 

　　—This ________ a celebration! Let’s go to sing karaoke tonight.

 

　　A．calls for　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．works out

 

　　C．brings about　　　　　　　　　　  D．pays for

 

　　48A考查动词短语的含义。“call for”在本句中意为“需要”；B项意为“算出；处理；解决”；C项意为“导致；引起”；D项意为“为……付款；付代价；遭受惩罚”。

 

　　49. [2010?安徽省高考调研卷]Yao Ming, a NBA superstar, became the boss of Shanghai basketball team, and is ready to _______ in new world of basketball.

 

　　A. take off        B. get off                C. turn off            D. come off

 

　　49 A动词短语辨析。take off “(飞机，事业)起飞”；get off"离开；动身；下车、马等”；turn off"关掉；拐弯”；come off “成功；举行；发生”。

 

　　50．[2010?成都三诊]--- What’s wrong with your mobile phone? Every time I call, the only response is “Sorry, the number you dialed is out of service…”!

 

　　--- Really? Maybe it’s because my mobile isn’t      the signal well.

 

　　A．picking out B．picking up C．giving out D．giving up

 

　　50B考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：可能是因为我的手机接收信号不好。根据句意选B。pick out挑选；pick up接收；give out发出；give up放弃。

 

　　51．[2010?河北唐山市三模]She asked for an interview which she expected to be formal, but which      to be an easy five-minute chat.

 

　　A. made out  B.broke out  C.turned out  D.looked out

 

　　51C考查动词短语的含义辨析。句意：她要求一个她认为正式的面试，可是结果却是一次简单的5分钟的聊天。made out辨别出；broke out爆发；turned out结果是。。。；looked out小心。根据句意选C。

 

　　52. [2010?拉萨中学6次月考]They ______ a tent and got ready for the night when evening came

 

　　A. put off      B. put up        C. put on         D. put out

 

　　52B考查动词短语的含义。句意：夜幕降临时他们支起帐篷准备过夜。根据句意选B。此处put up意为：支起，搭起。put off推迟； put on穿上；put out扑灭。

 

　　53. [2010?浙江宁波十校联考]The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially ____ on May 26,1990.

 

　　A. put into effect  B. made use of   C. taken notice of D. put into use

 

　　53D考查短语的含义。句意：香港国际机场的第二跑道于1990年5月26日正式启用。此处put into use付诸使用；put into effect生效；make use of 利用； take notice of 注意，留心。

 

　　54．[2010?湖北黄冈中学一模]They had an accident on the road and didn’t ________ at their hotel until after midnight.

 

　　A. check out   B. check in   C. check on   D. check over

 

　　54B考查动词短语的含义。句意：他们在路上发生了意外事故，午夜后还没有入住他们的旅馆。此处check in入住。