2010年各省联考卷动词和词组汇编

 

　　15．[2010?全国大联考（新课标）]The computer is ________ to be one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century．

 

　　A．considered    B．regarded    C．expected    D．suggested

 

　　15A此题考查相似结构的意义区别。动词consider 与expect后面都可以接“宾语 + to be …”，但意思有区别。前者表示“认为 …； 把 …看成 …”；后者表示“预计 …， 期待 …”。本句用的是被动语态。

 

　　16.[2010?浙江温州中学高三下4月月考] Tom ______to paint the fence but he got his friends to do it for him.

 

　　A. supposed                     B. was supposing

 

　　C. had supposed   D. was supposed

 

　　16D考查动词的用法。此处be supposed to意为：应该。句意：汤姆应该漆篱笆可是他让他的朋友为他做。

 

　　17.[2010?天津十二区县重点中学高三联考一]The most important words in this sentence have been ______, so it doesn’t make any sense．

 

　　A．left out   B．held out

 

　　C．set out   D．made out

 

　　17A考查动词短语的含义。此处leave out意为：遗漏。句意：这个句子中最重要的词被遗漏，所以没有任何意义。

 

　　18.[2010?浙江温州中学高三下4月月考] The meal over, the manager went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.

 

　　A. put away  B. take down

 

　　C. look over  D. carry on

 

　　18D考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：饭后，经理回到会议室继续进行讨论。put away 收拾；take down记下； look over检查，过目；carry on执行，继续进行。

 

　　19.[2010?浙江省台州市高三第二次调考]I was lucky enough to get on the train before it ________.

 

　　A. pulled on B. pulled down C. pulled in D. pulled out

 

　　D考查动词短语的含义。句意：我很幸运在火车离开前上了车。pull on穿上；pull down拆毁； pull in进站，到达； pull out驶出，出站。

 

　　20．[2010?全国大联考（新课标）]The seller would sell the shirt for ten yuan, but the customer ________ eight yuan．

 

　　A．sold    B．offered    C．charged    D．asked

 

　　20B本题考查表示“买、卖”的几个动词的区别。sell表示“出售”；charge表示“（卖方）要价 …”； offer表示“（买方）出价，（卖方）开价”。此句的意思是“卖主想要十元钱卖衬衣，但是买方出价八元”。

 

　　21. [2010?山西康杰中学5月模拟]The magazine you lent me ______ among the 10 most popular ones in our school.

 

　　A. named  B. belonged   C. listed    D. ranked

 

　　21D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你借给我的那本杂志被评为我们学校最受欢迎的杂志之一。根据句意选D。

 

　　22. [2010?甘肃省第二次联考]In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t ________ your point of view.

 

　　A. agree    B. permit   C. recognise   D. share

 

　　22D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我懂你的意思，即使我不分享你的观点。Agree同意，其为不及物动词，故不能选；permit允许； recognise认出； share分享。

 

　　23.  [2010?浙江宁波十校联考]----Why are the housing prices in big cities going up all the time?

 

　　----One reason is that people are__________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.

 

　　A. breaking      B. filling        C. pouring       D. hurrying

 

　　23C考查动词词义辨析。此处pour into意为：涌入。

 

　　24. [2010?河南示范性高中五校4月联考]His parents put a lot of effort into getting him ____ to a key school.

 

　　A. accepted    B. received    C. announced    D. admitted

 

　　24D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母费尽心机使他被一所重点学校录取。此处be admitted to意为：被。。。录取。

 

　　25. [2010?河北石家庄市二模]—Why is Jimmy so popular with his classmates?

 

　　—Because he is humorous and always      good jokes.

 

　　A. says  B. speaks  C. states  D. tells

 

　　25D 此题考查动词辨析。解题关键是：记住短语tell jokes，tell stroies。

 

　　26. [2010?河北石家庄市一模]In fact, no dictionary can      all the English words and idioms.

 

　　A. tell  B. show C. say D. cover

 

　　26.D考查动词词义辨析。此处cover意为“覆盖，包括”。句意为：事实上，没有一本词典能覆盖所有的英语单词和短语。

 

　　27. 【2010保定市高三二模】-Will $1,000______the cost of a trip to the Diseneyland?

 

　　-I m afraid not,perhaps I need 400 more.

 

　　A.afford          B.cover

 

　　C.charge          D.pay

 

　　27B考查动词词义辨析及语境。句意：1000美元足够去迪斯尼的旅行费用。Cover够。。。用；afford          承担得起； charge收取。。。的费用；pay付钱。根据句意选B。

 

　　28. [2010?陕西西工大附中6次训练]The hospital in Harbin is already _________ of shocking mistreatment, as a 74-year-old man died of heart failure, after 67 days of treatment which cost the family 5.5 million yuan.

 

　　A. acquired     B. charged          C. accused          D. punished

 

　　28C考查动词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语be accused of被指控。

 

　　29. [2010?河南开封三模] It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to         you from the rain.

 

　　A. stop     B. prevent          C. keep          D. protect

 

　　29D考查动词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语protect。。。from。。。

 

　　30．[2010?江苏南京市三模]The newspapers in my hometown don’t contain as many colorful pages as the ones______ in Nanjing .

 

　　A．contain B．do C．appear D．seem