近三年的高考语法填空考点分布如下:
|
考点分布 |
动词 |
从句引导词\连词 |
形容词 |
副词 |
介词 |
名词 |
冠词 |
代词 |
|
2009题量(个) |
3 |
1 |
\ |
\ |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
2008题量(个) |
2 |
2 |
2 |
\ |
2 |
\ |
\ |
2 |
|
2007题量(个) |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
\ |
1 |
1 |
我们发现今年的高考中对动词的考查加大了力度， 由前两年的2个增加到了3个。2009年高考中的32题to please, 考的是动词不定式的用法； 34题pushed, 考查的是并列的谓语动词；40题的was informed, 考查的动词的语态。2008年的高考中的32题的to help, 考察的也是动词不定式的用法； 40题的results, 重在考查动名词做主语中的主谓一致的问题。 2007年的高考中的34题settled, 属于非谓语范畴，31题的broke,属于谓语的范畴。因此，我们在今后的高考备考中要掌握好动词的基本用法。
三、做好语法填空中关于动词考察方向所需具备的知识和能力
1. 在语法填空中把握好动词用法应具备的知识
1）动词的时态
例1 : They claim that in the last 50 years, gases ____pumped______( pump ) into the Earth’s atmosphere by the factories and vehicles ____have been speeding up_____( speed up ) the process of global warming and affecting our climate. ( module 8 environmental protection lesson 1 global warming)
例2: The recent case of an American woman, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, _has exposed_ ( expose ) the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients. (module 7 unit 21 communication workshop)
2) 动词的语态
例3: Finance has been organized ( organize) to deal with road noise pollution in all major cities. ( module 8 unit 22 communication workshop )
例4 : New schools , hospitals and housing areas will be allocated ( allocate ) positions away from main roads,, rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise.
( module 8 unit 22 communication workshop )
3). 动词的主谓一致
例 5: The recent case of an American woman, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, _has exposed_ ( expose ) the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients. (module 7 unit 21 communication workshop)
例 6: Having come here every summer ___means____( mean ) that most of the people in the village are really friendly. ( module 8 unit 23 language awareness )