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阅读测试题的编写技巧 


来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2011-02-11 22:02:00
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内容提要:人们的阅读方式主要有4种:泛读、精读、跳读和寻读。

推理题的命题方式

推理题常采用infer, imply, suggest, conclude, intend, refer to, setae, discuss, deal with等表示判断的词汇。具体说来,可以细分为:

作者身份型推理的常见命题方式:

(1)The author of this passage is most probably ______.

文章出处型推理的常见命题方式:

(1)        The next paragraph would most probably deal with ______.

(2)        The passage is most likely a part of ________.

(3)        The passage is probably taken from a book about ______.

(4)        This passage can best be described as________.

(5)        What does the paragraph following the passage most likely discuss?

(6)        Where would this passage most probably appear?

(7)        Where would this passage most probably be taken from?

观点-态度型推理的常见命题方式:

(1)  How does the author seem to feel about ______.

(2)  The author apparently suggests that ______.

(3)  The author gives the impression that he is ______.

(4)  The author probably feels that ______.

(5)  The author’s attitude towards ……might be best summarized as one of ________.

(6)  The author’s attitude towards……is best summarized as ______.

(7)  The passage shows that the author is ______.

(8)  The tone of this passage is best described as ______.

(9)  What the author tries to suggest may be interpreted as  ______.

(10)          Which of the following statements best described the author’s attitude towards ______?

内涵型推理的常见命题方式:

(1)    According to the passage we can assume that______.

(2)    From the passage we can infer that______.

(3)    Implied but not stated______.

(4)    It can be inferred from……that______.

(5)    The author implies in the passage that______.

(6)    The ……example implied that ________.

(7)    The passage implied that ______.

(8)    The passage is intended to tell us that ______.

(9)    The passage would most likely state that ______.

(10)The purpose of the passage is ______.

(11)The writer implies that______.

(12)The……of the passage means ______

(13)What are the author’s primary purposes fro writing this passage?

判断型推理的常见命题方式:

(1)    According to ……what may chiefly be______.

(2)    According to the passage which of the following is true(false)?

(3)    According to……we can see______.

(4)    From the……we can safely make the following judgment ______.

(5)    From this passage, a sound judgment can be made that______.

(6)    From……we learn that ______.

(7)    It seems that______.

(8)    The case of……demonstrated that______.

(9)    What does the example of ……illustrate?

(10)Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?

结论型推理的常见命题方式:

(1)    From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ________.

(2)    It can be concluded that______.

(3)    The reader may conclude from the passage that______.

(4)    We may safely come to the conclusion that______.

(5)    What does the author conclude about ______?

(6)    What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

(7)    Which of the following best summarizes the passage?


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