推理题常采用infer, imply, suggest, conclude, intend, refer to, setae, discuss, deal with等表示判断的词汇。具体说来,可以细分为:
作者身份型推理的常见命题方式:
(1)The author of this passage is most probably ______.
文章出处型推理的常见命题方式:
(1) The next paragraph would most probably deal with ______.
(2) The passage is most likely a part of ________.
(3) The passage is probably taken from a book about ______.
(4) This passage can best be described as________.
(5) What does the paragraph following the passage most likely discuss?
(6) Where would this passage most probably appear?
(7) Where would this passage most probably be taken from?
观点-态度型推理的常见命题方式:
(1) How does the author seem to feel about ______.
(2) The author apparently suggests that ______.
(3) The author gives the impression that he is ______.
(4) The author probably feels that ______.
(5) The author’s attitude towards ……might be best summarized as one of ________.
(6) The author’s attitude towards……is best summarized as ______.
(7) The passage shows that the author is ______.
(8) The tone of this passage is best described as ______.
(9) What the author tries to suggest may be interpreted as ______.
(10) Which of the following statements best described the author’s attitude towards ______?
内涵型推理的常见命题方式:
(1) According to the passage we can assume that______.
(2) From the passage we can infer that______.
(3) Implied but not stated______.
(4) It can be inferred from……that______.
(5) The author implies in the passage that______.
(6) The ……example implied that ________.
(7) The passage implied that ______.
(8) The passage is intended to tell us that ______.
(9) The passage would most likely state that ______.
(10)The purpose of the passage is ______.
(11)The writer implies that______.
(12)The……of the passage means ______
(13)What are the author’s primary purposes fro writing this passage?
判断型推理的常见命题方式:
(1) According to ……what may chiefly be______.
(2) According to the passage which of the following is true(false)?
(3) According to……we can see______.
(4) From the……we can safely make the following judgment ______.
(5) From this passage, a sound judgment can be made that______.
(6) From……we learn that ______.
(7) It seems that______.
(8) The case of……demonstrated that______.
(9) What does the example of ……illustrate?
(10)Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?
结论型推理的常见命题方式:
(1) From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ________.
(2) It can be concluded that______.
(3) The reader may conclude from the passage that______.
(4) We may safely come to the conclusion that______.
(5) What does the author conclude about ______?
(6) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
(7) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?