完型填空应试技巧
来源：未知
发布时间：2009-03-31 00:00:00
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内容提要：完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型， 它要求学生掌握词汇知识，习惯用语， 语法知识，句法结构， 而且要有一定的语篇领悟能力，逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能力，在考试中可以说是综合了现行的单选和阅读的考察。
Tip 1
把握两个结构：排比结构 & 对比结构
排比结构指的是结构相同或相似，意思密切关联，语气一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。命题者常从排比结构中的关联或对比这一特点来设空。
对比，又称“对照”，属语言技巧之一。对比结构常把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个不同方面并列出来加以比较或对比、使之相辅相成，从而达到突出主题的修辞效果。
eg. As they walked Mark 38 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 39 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 40 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 41 with his girlfriend. （2003 春，北京）
38. A. discovered B. realized C. said D. decided
39. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made
40. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt
41. A. up B. out C. off D. away
eg. Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 51 for children to work at home in their free time. 52, they argue that most teachers do not 53 plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. (2003春，上海）
51. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting
C. unfortunate D. unimportant
52. A. Nevertheless B. However
C. Therefore D. Moreover
53. A. considerably B. favourable
C. properly D. pleasantly
eg. When he was speaking to people 37 he had no 38 understanding what they said. 39 , when he was speaking on the phone, he 40 had a problem. (NEMT,春2003)
37. A. slowly B. in public
C. in person D. carefully
38. A. difficulty B. idea
C. mistake D. interest
39. A. Instead B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile D. interest
40. A. Even B. curiosity
C. notice D. attention
Tip 2
词义辨析完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两个方面。习惯用法是英语中某些固定的结构形态，不能随意变动。而在众多的习语当中，介词往往扮演最活跃的角色，其次是副词。所以，考生应掌握习惯用法，用它来分析破解完形填空题或许可算得上是一件秘密武器。词义辨析题的比重有加大的趋势。要做好这类题目，非得有较大的词汇量、较强的词语搭配能力。
eg. (1994年1月) At this moment, the air hostess 73 . She looked pale, but was quite (calm).
A) showed B) presented C) exposed D) appeared
本题考查动词近义词辨析, 四个选项都有“出现，显露”的意思， 但是a, b, c都是及物动词，此处不应用及物动词，所以应当选不及物动词appear ，表示“出现”。从此题我们还会发现，单纯地记忆单词词义还远远不够。还应当掌握词性、词的搭配、用法等。
A) showed B) presented C) exposed D) appeared
本题考查动词近义词辨析, 四个选项都有“出现，显露”的意思， 但是a, b, c都是及物动词，此处不应用及物动词，所以应当选不及物动词appear ，表示“出现”。从此题我们还会发现，单纯地记忆单词词义还远远不够。还应当掌握词性、词的搭配、用法等。
eg. (1998年1月) Human brains are the 68 .
A. same B. identical C. similar D. alike
本题考形容词辨析，但是考生不必逐一分析每个词之间的差异，最好从搭配入手解题。四个单词中只有same与定冠词连用，故选a。
eg. …The news 1 twenty minutes later. The gunman had 2 a car for a ride, and than 3 out and the driver…
1. A. continued B. lasted C. spread D. arrived
本题考查的是相近词的辨析，continue 和last 均能表示延续状态，但只有前者才能表示中断后继续的意思。
eg. Someone had taken the ____ diamond and put a faulty one in its place.
A. real B. pure C. right D. exact