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夯实基础 提高实效


来源:广州高中英语教学通讯
发布时间:2011-10-13 10:14:00
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内容提要:预测2012年英语高考命题将继续遵循选拔性考试的规律与要求,贯彻普通高中新课程的理念,反映英语学科新课程标准的整体要求,在语篇中考查学生的语言知识和语言技能,在应用中考查学生语言的综合能力,同时注重语言与情感文化等因素的融合,发挥对素质教育的积极反拨作用。

尝试对单元顺序重新调整,有以下几个优势:

1)写作方面:连续一段时间内,多次再现相同文体风格的文章,有利于提高学生对此类文体文章中的句法特点,文体结构风格的熟悉程度;而且,还有利于对素材的积累及写作模仿运用上的突破。

2)更好地使学生获得不同文体风格语篇带来的更强烈的情感体验,增强语感,有利于写作与阅读两方面能力的提高。

3)借助这条线索,帮助学生串联知识,以及巩固知识,发展能力的途径。

但有一点值得关注的是,教材中议论文、应用文这两种体裁的文章缺乏,恰好它们在高考作文中被考的几率很大。所幸在《备考指南》写作以及阅读理解专项训练这两部分里有着非常充足的议论文和应用文方面的写作、阅读资源及指导,较好地弥补了教材的不足。

例如:集中利用几篇课文都是人物描写的记叙文,发掘其中文段,指导学生掌握阅读微技能,提升语感,准确定位文章主旨、作者观点态度、文章标题以及学生对文章细节理解等都有积极且重要的作用。

以A taste of English Humor 中选取的文段为例:

Para 1&5  (3 mins):

Underline the words that show the attitude / tone of the article:

As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.

Charlie wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. in 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.

Q1: Which title is better, why?

A. A master of nonverbal humor

B. An actor of nonverbal humor

--- A more accurate evaluation

Q2 : What about the writer’s attitude?

--- admirable, positive, appreciative, objective, beyond time and space, great, outstanding, inspirable,

又如:集中运用几篇课文都是人物描写的记叙文做基础知识复习后同类作文的模仿训练。

基本操作过程:

---呈现多篇文体相同、内容相近经缩写后的课文短文

---引导学生领悟语篇,找出写作手法的共通之处(如下文划线所示)

---熟读并背诵

--及时模仿并进行写作训练:

例如:以下是根据有关人物描写课文(5篇)经缩写后的短文:

Passage 1  Elias' Story

Nelson Mandela, born(bear) on July 18,1918,is the first (one)black president of South Africa. He studied law after he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight against the government and anti-black laws,he was sentenced (sentence) to five years of hard labour. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters (fight) from ANC began to blow (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty seven years later,he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa …

Passage 2  Women of achievement

Jane Goodal had wanted to work with animals in their own environment since she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Combe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. However,with the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps,which changed the way .that/in which people thought about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily activities, Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,against what people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. Working with the chimps for years,Jane has argued that …

Passage 3 Working the land

Dr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture in 1953. Since then he devoted his life to finding ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice as large as before by using this kind of rice. But he was not satisfied with his work. Although now he leads a rich life,he still insists on his work to develop his rice. I think his work is really important to the world. Because of his hard work,the production of food has been improved.And the problem of hunger can be solved.

Thanks to Yuan Longping ’s great work,millions of people can benefit from his extraordinary work.

passage 4 (略)John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”

passage 5 (略)

模仿写作训练:(记叙文/人物描写篇)


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