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高中英语省略句讲练

来源：高中英语教学交流
发布时间：2011-08-18 11:46:00
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e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa.

    I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl.

 

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

 

1、 当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。

e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.

 = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.

2、 Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight.

 

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

 

1、 感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch)

2、 do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。

E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.

    Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry.

3、 在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。

E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to.

 

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

 

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid等连用

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