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高中英语省略句讲练


来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2011-08-18 11:46:00
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内容提要:详细的讲解英语中各种省略用法, 练习题涉及到高考真题以及一些经典的省略句方面的题 

e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa.
    I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl.
 
、虚拟语气中ifshould的省略
 
1、 当条件状语从句中有werehadshould等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。
e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
 = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
2、 Suggestinsistorderrequire等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形should可以省略。
e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight.
 
、不定式符号to的省略
 
1、 感官动词seehearfeelwatch等和使役动词havemakelet等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch)
2、 do nothing butcan’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。
E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.
    Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry.
3、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在wantwishhopetryplanlikelovehate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有behave时,也保留behave
E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to.
 
Sonot的替代性省略
 
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believedoexpectfearguesshopesayspeaksupposethinkI’m afraid等连用
e.g. – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? – I suppose not.

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