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2010年高考英语易错题汇编


来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2010-10-13 08:39:00
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内容提要:2010年高考英语易错题汇编,全国通用。

51. I think the teacher is wrong, _____? No, I don't think so.

  A. don't you      B. don't I     C. doesn't he      D. doesn't she

  此题容易误选CD,因为按照语法规则,I think后接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句与从句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此规则,其反意疑问句也应是isn't heisn't she之类的,而不是像CD那样用doesn't hedoesn't she。综合四个选项,最佳答案为Adon't youdon't you think so之省略。

52. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.

  A. if         B. because    C. when       D. where

  此题最佳答案为Cwhen在此的意思不是“当……的时候”,而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如:He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管他可以坐出租车,但他却走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了,但他却停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的,但他却坐立不安。

  有许多同学只知道when表示“当……的时候”,而不知道它还有其他许多意思,除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外,when还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。如:Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already? 既然你有了这么好的一份工作,你为什么还要找新的工作呢?

53. What did he ask you? _____ I would be late.

A. That       B. When       C. Where       D. Whether

此题选D,为He asked me whether I would be late.之省略。

54. She's not a dancing teacher, is she? _____.

 A. Yes, and she isn't      B. Yes, but she was C. No, but she isn't      D. No, but she was

  此题最佳答案为D,可视为No, she isn't. But she was a dancing teacher.之省略,即其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师,但她过去是”。此题也可以这样回答:No, but she used to be.

55. She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.

  A. would, ate       B. will, eats   C. would, eats    D. will, ate

此题有些难度,许多同学不知如何分析。我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致概括出来:她太瘦了。她会增加体重的,但她吃得太少了。根据句首She's too thin这一所给信息可知,“她瘦”应是客观事实。按照一般的常识,“吃得少”就会导致“瘦”,“吃得多”就会导致“胖”,根据句首的信息,“她瘦”是客观事实,所以她“吃得少”也应是事实,因此第二空应填eats(即用一般现在时表示现在的事实)。根据上面的分析:“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为现在的事实,那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词but),所以第一空应填would,其实,此句可理解为其后省略了一个条件状语if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。此题最佳答案选C

56. I like you more than her, my dear. You mean more than _____love her or more than she loves _____?  A. you, me      B. she, you     C. I, me        D. I, you

做对此题的关键是要弄清填空句是个省略句,补充完整为:You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意为:“你是说你爱我胜过你爱她,还是说你爱我胜过她爱我?”所以最佳答案应选A

57. Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.

  A. had       B. would    C. was going to      D. did

  此题应选C,为I was going to come.之省略,意为“我本来是打算来的”,这与其后but I had an unexpected visitor的语境刚好吻合。注意不能选would,因为它没有“打算”之意。

58. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had____ went wrong again. A. it    B. it repaired    C. repaired    D. to be repaired

答案解析:此题句型为have sth. done, she had had repaired为定语从句,修饰the washing machine, C为正确答案。迷惑选项为B项。

59. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.

    A. where           B. when          C. that             D. until

答案解析:此题容易误选C, the garden看成是先行词,以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句。其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。此句话的汉语意思是:他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。

60.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.

 A. some     B. any     C. that     D. those

答案解析::一看到few pleasures,容易错选D.但后面所设条件为a cool drink,因而正确答案应为C.

61.He just does what he pleases and never _____ about anyone else.

 A. think    B. thinks    C. thinking    D. thought

  答案选Bthinks与前面的does为并列谓语,同用一般现在时。

62.I don't know whether to stay in teaching or _____ another job.

  A. trying getting    B. to try to get    C. trying to get    D. try get

  答案选Bto stay in teachingto try to get another job为两个并列的选择成分,故同用不定式。另外比较:try to do sth.=设法做某事,try doing sth. =做某事看看有何效果。

63.Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meetingI've got too much work _____.

  A. to do to come    B. doing coming   C. to do coming     D. doing to come此题最佳答案为A,不定式to dohave got much work搭配,即have got much work to do (有许多工作要做);不定式to comemuch前的too搭配,构成too ... to ...句式,全句意为“我有太多的工作要做,不能来”

64. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.

A. but      B. and     C. then    D. so  答案选A,主要考查not ... but ...结构。

65.There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss which _____ to buy.

  A. to be chosen   B. to choose from  C. to choose   D. for choosing

  此题容易误选C,其实应选Bchoose表示“选择”,其实是指“选择出来”(pick out),而不是指“从……选择”,要表示后者的意思,要用choose from,有时也用choose among。同样地,下面两例中的介词from也不可省略:

  Here are some books for you to choose from. 这些书可供你选择。

  There are too many cakes to choose from. 蛋糕太多了,不知要选哪个好。

  比较: He didn't know what to choose.他不知道选什么。

          He didn't know what to choose from.他不知道从哪儿去选。

66.They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.

  A. if     B. because  C. when    D. where

  此题最佳答案为Cwhen在此的意思不是“当……的时候”,而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如:He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管他可以坐出租车,但他却走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了,但他却停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的,但他却坐立不安。

  有许多同学只知道when表示“当……的时候”,而不知道它还有其他许多意思,除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外,when还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。如:Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already? 既然你有了这么好的一份工作,你为什么还要找新的工作呢?

67. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to.

  A. spoken    B. speaking C. speak    D. be spoken

此题容易误选B,认为until是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式。其实,此题应选Auntil spoken tountil he is spoken to之省略。句意为“他是个沉默寡言的人,别人不同他说话,他很少同别人说话”。按英语习惯,一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句,若其主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语包含动词be,那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略:

  You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) old.趁年轻时要努力学习,不然到老了你会后悔的。

I won't go unless (I am) invited. 我不会去,除非请我。

Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the streets.过马路时要注意汽车。

While (I was) waiting I was reading some old magazines.等的时候我在看一些旧杂志。He worked very hard though (he was) still rather poor in health.尽管身体还不好,但他仍努力工作

He will work hard wherever (he is) sent by the Party.无论党把他派往哪里,他都会努力工作。

68.If _____ carefully, the experiment will be successful.

 A. do    B. does    C. done    D. doing答案选C,可视为if it is carefully done之省略。

69. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.

 A. begins  B. having begun  C. beginning  D. begun 答案选D,可视为once it is begun之省略。

70.In that month, he earned as much as, if ____ than, $40 000.

  A. no more    B. not more C. no much    D. not much

  此题最佳答案应是Bif not more than实际为if he didn't earn more than $40 000之省略。请看类似试题(答案均选B):

  (1) Her pronunciation is as good as, if ____than, her teacher's.

  A. no better    B. not better    C. no good    D. not good

  (2) This church is as old as, if _____ than, that one.

  A. no older    B. not older   C. no old    D. not old

  (3) He has read the book as many as, if _____ than, five times.

  A. no more     B. not more    C. no much    D. not much


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