点击这里查看首页

2010年高考英语易错题汇编


来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2010-10-13 08:39:00
查看次数:

内容提要:2010年高考英语易错题汇编,全国通用。

31. ___ smoking here will be fined.A. Who    B. Whoever    C. Anyone    D. Who ever

题选C,现在分词短语smoking here为修饰anyone的定语

32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?

  A. that     B. which      C. where    D. what

此题很容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用源媲懊娴拿蕇hop,在此用做介词around的宾语。此分析语法上并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个商店,在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理,因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西,而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题的最佳选项应是C,其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”),而不是介词,其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop,句意为:附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店?

33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.

  A. which     B. it      C. what     D. that

 此题应选C,其余三项都很容易误选。误选A,认为介词后应接关系代词which(但是,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词);BD也不能选择,因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句,但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面,引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选Cwhat引导的是宾语从句,用做介词after的宾语,其中的what可理解为some time that

34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.

  A. that    B. which    C. what   D. the fact that

通常情况下,介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except, but等除外),遇此情况,应在that从句前加上 the fact(此时the fact用做介词宾语,其后that从句用做the fact的同位语)。

35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.

  A. speak      B. say     C. talk       D. mention

但其含义区别甚大:not to mention=更不用说,此外还有:not to say=虽不能说,即使不能说。如:He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English.

  他会法语和日语,更不用说英语了。

David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete.

  戴维漂亮精明,而且还是个优秀的运动员。

It is warm, not to say hot.  天气虽说不上热,但也够暖了。

He was impolite, not to say rude.  他即使不是粗鲁,至少也是没有礼貌。

36. I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.

  A. possible       B. likely     C. impossible       D. certain

 从语意上看,D肯定不能选;从英语习惯上看,AC也不能选;此题最佳答案为B。请再看几例:  He is likely to arrive a bit late.他可能会晚到一会儿。

  It's likely that he will go abroad.他可能会出国。

  注意:虽然possiblelikely均可表示“可能”,但两者的搭配是不同的,即可说someone is likely to do sth,但不能说someone is possible to do sth。如:他有可能会同她一道去。

  正:He is likely to go with her. 正:It's likely that he will go with her.

  误:He is possible to go with her. 正:It's possible that he will go with her.

  另外,还可说:It's possible for him to go with her.

37. It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.

  A. any, can't        B. no, can    C. every, can       D. no, can't

此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看,选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难,这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯,any(任何一个)作为非肯定词,它只能出现在否定词not之后,而不能在其前,即可说not any,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B这工作太难了,恐怕谁也干不了。

正:The work is too difficult. I'm afraid no one can do it.

  误:The work is too difficult. I'm afraid any one can't do it.

什么也阻碍不了我同她结婚。

  正:Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.

  误:Anything can't prevent me from marrying her.

  类似地,either (两者中的任意一个)作为非肯定词,它也应出现在否定词之后,而不能出现在否定词之前。如:这两兄弟都不聪明。

  正:Neither of the brothers is clever. / Neither brother is clever.

  误:Either of the brothers is not clever. / Either brother isn't clever.

38. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.

  A. such, it        B. that, it    C. so,不填       D. that,不填

正确答案应为Bthat 相当与 so .

39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.

  A. which        B. who    C. where       D. that

许多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词lives,就以为横线处应填who,认为只有wholives搭配才是合情合理的。但是错了,因为假若选who,那么who 当然就是lives的主语,lives是句子谓语,那么his uncle呢?它是什么成分?是宾语吗?不可能,因为动词live为不及物动词,由此可知,选B是不对的。其实,此题的最佳答案应是Cwhere lives his uncle为倒装语序,此句可改为and there lives his uncleand his uncle lives there

40. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!

  A. can        B. may     C. must        D. should 

 答案选Bmay置于句首可表示祝愿,又如:

 May you succeed.祝你成功。

 May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。

  May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美满。


相关文章
·高考在即,各科“提分”锦囊 05-22
·识别高考阅读理解干扰项的七大法宝05-20
·10款在线检查英语语法的网站07-16
·Dad was always full of advice12-18
·英文版《伊索寓言》02 狐狸和羊02-03
·高中阶段所有合成词汇分类,高效记单词必备!11-20
·词汇相关︱背完这100个句子,开启单词记忆之旅!01-15
·2020年高考英语全国卷1卷书面表达下水作文07-13
·高中英语必修三 Unit 1 必背单词和词块(新人教版)10-17
·基础写作单句翻译练习02-06
最新文章
阅读排行