近五年高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇
来源:高中英语教学交流网
发布时间:2016-04-11 09:38:00
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Passage 8 (2014•湖南)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
We can choose our friends,but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However,to get a happy home life,we have to get along with __1__ as well as possible.
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for __2__.People should not do things __3__ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example,television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) __4__ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors,you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with them.
An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people,__6__ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.__7__ neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their tolerance.In this way,everyone will live __8__ peace.
【语篇导读】
我们可以选择朋友,却无法选择邻居;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。
1.解析:根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语,根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors,故用代词them。
答案 them
2.解析:根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语,应填名词或代词,根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”,故填others。
答案 others
3.解析:分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词,先行词是things指物,在从句中做主语,故用that/which。
答案 that/which
4.解析:此处缺少连词,根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系,故用and。
答案 and
5.解析:此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词,且第一次出现,用a。
答案 a
6.解析:此处缺少连词。根据语境:“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人,但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系,故用but。
答案 but
7.解析:此处缺少连词。根据句意:“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句,故用If或When。
答案 If/When
8.解析:此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意,这样,大家都能和平共处,故用in,“in peace”和平地。
答案 in
Passage 9 (2013•广东)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he __1__ (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much __2__ too little.”
His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, __3__ not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very __4__(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.
Nick's guests, __5__ had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt __6__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn't __8__(possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only __9__ very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”
【语篇导读】
本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明,一定要公平对待他人,尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。
1.解析:动词时态。在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词,由语境可知用一般过去时。
答案 found
2.解析:并列连词。nor构成并列连词neither...nor。
答案 nor
3.解析:连接副词。why not do sth (何不做某事)?是固定句式。
答案 why
4.解析:词类转换。在名词前作定语要用形容词。
答案 reasonable
5.解析:非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是人,故填who。
答案 who
6.解析:介词。因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语,应为介词的宾语;根据习惯搭配,用介词at。
答案 at
7.解析:介词。show respect for表示尊重。
答案 for
8.解析:副词。修饰谓语动词作状语,用副词。
答案 possibly
9.解析:不定冠词。a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。
答案 a
10.解析:非谓语动词。因everyone与think是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
答案 thinking
Passage 10 (2011•广东)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the front.He __4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be__5__(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk,but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.
I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him __8__ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had __9__ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I'm glad I made the choice.It made __10__ of us feel good.
【语篇导读】
作者上了公交车后,发现一个患有精神病的人。作者会怎样做呢?
1.解析:later在此表示“随后”。
答案 later
2.解析:until表示“直到”,即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站。
答案 until
3.解析:分析句子结构可知,这里应该用sit的现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。
答案 sitting
4.解析:根据全文内容可知,这是描述过去的事情,因此要用一般过去时。
答案 pretended
5.解析:mentally是mental的副词形式,用来修饰形容词disabled。
答案 mentally
6.解析:whom引导定语从句,修饰先行词other people。
答案 whom
7.解析:根据前半句话中的he可知,这里应该用he作主语。
答案 he
8.解析:leave sb on one's own意思是“让某人单独留下”。
答案 on
9.解析:conversation是可数名词,其前的形容词amazing是以元音音素开头的,因此这里要用不定冠词an。
答案 an
10.解析:根据文章内容可知,这里填both符合语境。这让我们两个人都很快乐。
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