近五年高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇
来源:高中英语教学交流网
发布时间:2016-04-11 09:38:00
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Passage 6 (2014•广东)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.
After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months __2__(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week,__4__ for the week after.I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation.What's worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was __7__(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren't charged extra.
The next day,my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little __10__(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇记叙文,记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游,当到达目的地后,来到六个月前订的宾馆,却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的,且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时,经理出来了,将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间,且不另外收他们的钱,真是喜出望外的事。
1.解析:在said后的宾语从句中缺主语,应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方,应用it。
答案 it
2.解析:在句中作状语,依然用副词;不变词性,因为是较早的做的事,所以用比较级。
答案 earlier
3.解析:由句意可知,是“我们被告知”,由上下文的时态可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案 were told
4.解析:根据上下句意,意为“不是为那个星期订的,而是为后一个星期所订的”,为not...but...结构。
答案 but
5.解析:意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”,故用why引导宾语从句。
答案 why
6.解析:charge...for...是习惯搭配。
答案 for
7.解析:因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful,指“令人惊讶地,意外地”,故填surprisingly。
答案 surprisingly
8.解析:特指“在顶楼”。
答案 the
9.解析:先行词是地点the beach,且在定语从句中作状语,故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。
答案 where
10.解析:在表示“变化”的got后作表语,要用形容词;sunburn是名词,其形容词形式是burnt或burned。
答案 sunburnt /sunburned
Passage 7 (2014•福建)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not,want not.”None of us,(1)h_____,can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited natural (2) _____ (资源),our money,or other people's time,each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_____ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) _____ (节省)oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part (6)_____ cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding (7)_____ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)_____ it is to get out of it.Actually,severe damage (9)d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10)_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not!
答案解析:
1.解析:句意:然而,在我们的生活中,没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中,前后都有逗号,用副词,所以填however。
答案 however
2.解析:作waste的宾语,故用名词形式,且用名词复数。
答案 resources
3.解析:句意:最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法,意思是有影响,起作用。
答案 difference
4.解析:do one's best是固定用法,意思是尽某人最大的努力。
答案 best
5.解析:介词on之后用动词的-ing形式。
答案 saving
6.解析:play a part in是固定用法,意思是“在……中起作用”。
答案 in
7.解析:句意:我们必须不断地提醒我们自己,所以填反身代词ourselves。
答案 ourselves
8.解析:这里进行比较,所以用比较句式,故填than。
答案 than
9.解析:“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
答案 done
10.解析:句意:是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法,意思是“是时候做某事了。”
答案 say
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