2011-2014年广东高考英语语法填空

(2014广东) Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16._____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17.______ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21.______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25._____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

16. it 考代词。

17. earlier 考形容词比较级。

18. were told 考谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致规则的变化。

19. but 并列连词。

20. why 宾语从句的连接词。

21. for 考介词。

22. surprisingly 词性转换。

23. the 考冠词。

24. where 定语从句连接词。

25. sunburned/ sunburnt 考动词变为非谓语动词。

文章大意：本文讲述了“我”和弟弟去迈阿密旅行所遇到的意外和惊喜。
16．答案：it　考查代词。句意为：曾经去过迈阿密的一些朋友说那里是一个非常棒的度假胜地。设空处指代上文提到的Miami，故填it。
17．答案：earlier　考查固定用法。句意为：我们提前六个月就预订好了酒店，但是前台工作人员告诉我们出了点差错。本句出现了过去完成时，可以断定此处指六个月之前就预订好了宾馆。earlier意为“提早的”，在此修饰six months。
18．答案：were told　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：我们被告知预订的房间不在那个星期，而在下一个星期。主语we和动词tell之间为被动关系，且文章主要时态是过去时，故填were told。
19．答案：but　考查固定用法。句意见上题解析。not...but...为固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
20．答案：why　考查名词性从句。句意为：我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情，而且我的信用卡也早已因预订扣了款。根据句意可知填why，引导宾语从句。
21．答案：for　考查固定搭配。句意见上题解析。 charge sb./sth.for sth.为固定短语，意为“因……而向某人/物收取费用”。故填for。
22．答案：surprisingly　考查词性转换。句意为：她出人意料地给我们提供了帮助。修饰形容词helpful应用副词形式，故填surprisingly。
23．答案：the　考查冠词。句意为：经理向我们道歉并把一间备用的顶楼的VIP房间给了我们。此处特指“最高层”。故填the。
24．答案：where　考查定语从句。句意为：第二天，我和弟弟去了海边，在那里看人们打排球。由句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。先行词是地点名词beach，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
25．答案：sunburnt/sunburned　考查非谓语动词。句意为：虽然有点晒伤，但是那一天我们过得非常惬意，根本不在乎这一点小事。动词用于get之后常用过去分词形式，表被动。故填sunburnt或sunburned。