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强调句型使用十要素(结合it的用法)

来源：高中英语教学交流网
发布时间：2014-08-16 12:37:00
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7. 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构 

特殊疑问词+is\was it… who\ that…? 

强调句型的特殊疑问句是就特殊疑问词强调 

Where was it that you found your lost pen? 

原句：Where did you found your lost pen? 

8．强调句型It is \was…who/ that中is\was前面可用much\may\might等表推测的情态动词修饰。 

e.g. It might be in his room that he met her. 

注意：如改成特殊疑问句由于may,must表推测的情态动词只用于肯定句，所以否定句，疑问句might 应改成could. 

e.g. Where could it be that he met her? 

9. 强调部分为时间状语和地点状语时有可能先接定语从句再接强调句型 

e.g. It was on October 1st,1949 when he joined the Party that he was killed. 

e.g. It was in the room where he had studied for three years that he hound his lost pen. 

10. 判断强调句型的使用是否正确的方法是将强调部分去掉如去掉强调句型结构后句子仍正确，强调句型就正确。
11．练习

请看下面的题，是考查强调句吗？它是强调句的什么形式？

“How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

A. it that     B. he that    C. it when       D. he which

【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。

【分析】答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：

It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.

比较以下各题，它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式：

(1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

A. since      B. as                C. that          D. he

答案选C，被强调成分为 who，该句实为类似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom 提问而得）。

(2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

A. what       B. which         C. that          D. if

答案选C，被强调成分为 what，该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的a bike 提问而得）。

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