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高中英语语法填空题编题的误区


来源:网络
发布时间:2010-03-13 14:41:00
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内容提要:    广东高考英语试题从2007年开始采用新题型,语法考查题取消了单选题,新设了语法填空题。虽然新题型已经推行了三年多,但是在各种教辅资料和交流试题中,还是发现了不少自创的语法填空题设题不恰当。

    三、考点分布不均

    看一篇语法填空题:

    Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truck drivers, steel workers, and the like. ______ makes this class differ from the lower class is, first, longer periods of employment -- and therefore, more _____(fix) incomes -and, second, employment in skilled or semiskilled _________(occupy), not unskilled ones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common ___ the bottom of the class structure and _________(increase) less common at each level upward. They consider themselves to be _______ (respect)and hard working and they look down upon members of the "lower" class, _______ they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and ____ ready to exploit public ________(assist)。 In fact, much of their work is ordinary and boring, so many place their expectations on their children, ______(hope) that they will rise in the ladder of success.

    算一算,一篇语法填空题中给词题竟然有6道,数量太多!一般来说,一篇语法填空题的给词题应当控制在3到4题。

    在设置题目的时候,要有一条原则就是尽可能多地覆盖更多不同的考点,而避免设置相同的考点。

    四、考点重复

    考点不均的时候,就可能出现考点重复的现象。比如同一篇语法填空题不要出现填两个甚至三个相同类型的空,比如都是定语从句的引导词。也许是三个不同的引导词,但毕竟同是定语从句一个点。所以不要第一题填了关系代词which,接着一题又要填关系代词that或关系副词when或where.

    还有的设题甚至填同一个词,这种情况也最后避免。

    五、选材太难

    看这一篇试题:

    China`s influence on the world`s political and economic order has been steadily increasing. Over the past decades, the international political and economic order has been still controlled by a __31 (hand) of developed countries, 32 the majority of developing nations have been ignored despite their rising calls for the establishment of a new world order. In the 1980s, the Chinese leadership, well aware of the core of the complicated international situation, 33 (repeat) called for a new international political and economic order 34 (set up) on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and made continual efforts toward this. 35 its peaceful foreign policy and self-development, China has played an increasingly bigger role in the formulation of the long-expected new international order.

    China`s provision of sufficient food and clothing to 36 large population, one-fifth of the world`s total, is itself a big contribution to world peace and security. Over the past decades, China ha s never stopped safeguarding the authority of the United Nations and 37 (participate) in UN-led multilateral (多边的) activities. It has 38 actively carried 39 cooperation with other countries on economic, anti-terror, arms control, peacekeeping, human rights, and environmental issues to better deal with the world`s major challenges and hot spots. China`s extensive cooperation with the rest of the world on trade, finance, investment and energy has also contributed a lot 40 international efforts towards the establishment of an open and just trade system and the improvement of the current international financial system. All these will help trade disputes be resolved through dialog and negotiation.

    这一篇材料的主要内容是说中国在建立世界新的政治经济秩序方面的作用。

    可以说专业性太强,也更偏重文科。生词量也比较大。同时也引出另一个问题。

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