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确定关系代词前所用介词要“七看”


来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2012-03-13 10:08:00
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内容提要:介词后接的关系代词通常为which和whom,但有时也可能是其他关系代词(如whose)。


 四、看句子语境的需要

  1. Then we arrived at a small temple, behind which was a great pool.

  然后我们来到了一座小庙,其后有一个大小池。

  相关搭配:behind the temple 在庙的后面。

  2. Look, this is the tallest building, next to which is the new post

  office. 看,这是最高的建筑,它旁边就是新建的邮局。

  相关搭配:next to the tallest building 在最高的建筑物旁边。

  五、看相关的所属关系

  1. He’s written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten. 他写了一本书,书名我忘了。

  相关搭配:the name of ……的名字;the name of a book 一本书的书名。

  2. It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered.

  这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。

  相关搭配:the details of ……的细节;the details of an agreement 某份协议的细节

  六、看整体与部分的关系

  1. The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry

  crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人,它们被愤怒的人群包围着。

  相关搭配:most of ……中的大多数,大多数的……;most of the buses 大多数的汽车。

  2. He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for

  such a climb. 他和一队人一起去了,其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。

  相关搭配:few of ……当中的很少数,少数的……;few of the people 少数人。

  3. The lorry crashed into a queue of people, several of whom had to have

  hospital treatment. 卡车冲进了一队人之中,其中有几个不得不住院治疗。

  相关搭配:several of ……当中的几个,几个……;few of the people 几个人。

  七、看同位语关系

  1. Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week.

  她的两个儿子,都在国外工作,他们每周都给她打电话来。

  用法说明:both of whom为her sons的同位语。

  2. Both players, neither of whom reached the final, played well.

  两名运动员都未进入决赛,但都表现得很好。

  用法说明:neither of whom为both players的同位语。

  【一点补充】

  介词后接的关系代词通常为which和whom,但有时也可能是其他关系代词(如whose)。如:

  He is the man from whose house the pictures were stolen. 他就是那个家里藏画被盗的人。

  相关搭配:from the man’s house 从这个人的家里。

  In 1980 he caught a serious illness from whose effects he still suffers.

  1980年他患了到现在对他仍有影响的重病。

  相关搭配:from the efforts of the illness 从这种病的影响中。

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