改革后的广东省英语高考的语法填空中,词类转换是必考的考点之一。在刚刚结束的一模考试中,词类转换考了两题之多,我在高考班上也重点强调了其重要性。这次词类转换题型的突然增多,给09年的高考指出了考察方向,希望引起大家注意。
下面列举一些高中课本中常见的词性转换练习,并附上答案。有时间的同学请多加练习!
A
1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形) 2.absent-- _______ (n.)
3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.) 4.absorb-- ________ (adj.)
5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.) 6.access-- __________ (adj.)
7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish-- __________ (n.)
9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.) 10.act-- ___________ (n.)
11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.) 12.actual-- _______ (adv.)
13.advertise__________(n.)
(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed
5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment
9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)
1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.) 2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.)
3.adjust-- ________________ (n.) 4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.)
5. admit-- ______________ (n.) 6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)
7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)
9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj) 10.age-- _________________________ (adj.)
11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.)
13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)
Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement
1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.) 2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)
3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.) 4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)
5.angry-- ____________ (n.) 6.announce-- _______________ (n.)
7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.) 8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)
9.anxious-- ________ (n.)______(adj) 10.apologize-- ________ (adj.); _____________ (n.)
11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.)
13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)
15.approve-- _______________ (n.) 16.argue-- _________________ (n.)
17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)
Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently
5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying; annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously
10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment
14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement
1. arrive-- _____________ (n.) 2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)
3. associate-- ___________(n.) 4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ (adj.)_____(adj)
5. attend-- _____________(n.) 6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)
7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)
Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. available
B
1.bath . __________ v. 2. beautiful __________ n. __________v.
3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.) 4.benefit __________adj.
5.brave __________ n._________(adv) 6.breath ________ v. _______(反形)
Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless
C
1.calculate ____________ n. 2.careful _______(反)________(反名)______v. ______(n)
3.caution ____________ adj. 4.celebrate ___________ n.
5.center n. ____________ adj. 6.change ___________ adj.
7.character ____________ adj. 8.cheer ___________ adj.
9.choose ____________ n. 10.cloud _____________ adj.
11.collect _____________ n. 12.comfort ___________ adj.
13.compete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj) 14.concentrate _________ n.
15.conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n.
17.congratulate ________ n. 18.connect _________ n.
19.consider______ adj.______ n. 20.construct ______________n.
21.contribute ___________ n. 22.convenience ___________ adj.
23.correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________ n.
25.creat__ _________(n) (人)
Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator