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高考语法填空之词类转换


来源:英语学习交流
发布时间:2009-05-15 21:28:00
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内容提要:改革后的广东省英语高考的语法填空中,词类转换是必考的考点之一。在刚刚结束的一模考试中,词类转换考了两题之多,我在高考班上也重点强调了其重要性。

      改革后的广东省英语高考的语法填空中,词类转换是必考的考点之一。在刚刚结束的一模考试中,词类转换考了两题之多,我在高考班上也重点强调了其重要性。这次词类转换题型的突然增多,给09年的高考指出了考察方向,希望引起大家注意。

下面列举一些高中课本中常见的词性转换练习,并附上答案。有时间的同学请多加练习!

A

1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形)       2.absent-- _______ (n.)

3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.)         4.absorb-- ________ (adj.)

5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.)         6.access-- __________ (adj.)

7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.)       8.accomplish-- __________ (n.)

9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.)        10.act-- ___________ (n.)

11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.)         12.actual-- _______ (adv.)

13.advertise__________(n.)

 

(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence  3. absolutely; absoluteness  4. absorbed

5. acceptable; acceptance  6. accessible  7. accidental; accidentally     8. accomplishment 

9. achievable; achievement 10. action  11. activity; activate  12. actually; 13. advertisement)

 

1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.)   2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.)

3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)         4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.)

5. admit-- ______________ (n.)           6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)

7.advantage-- _________________(adj.)    8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)

9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj)   10.age-- _________________________ (adj.)

11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.)     12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.)

13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.)     14.amaze-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)

 

Keys: 1. addicted; addiction  2. additional  3. adjustment  4. admirable; admiration 5. admission  6. advanced  7. advantageous 8. advice  9. effect, affective 10. aged  11. agreeable; agreement  12. agricultural  13. allowable; allowance    14. amazing / amazed; amazement

 

1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.)       2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)

3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.)     4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)

5.angry-- ____________ (n.)          6.announce-- _______________ (n.)

7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.)  8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)

9.anxious-- ________ (n.)______(adj)  10.apologize-- ________ (adj.); _____________ (n.)

11.appear-- ____________ (n.)        12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.)

13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.)   14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)

15.approve-- _______________ (n.)   16.argue-- _________________ (n.)

17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)

 Keys: 1. ambitious  2. amusing / amused; amusement  3. analysis; analytic  4. anciently 

5.anger  6.announcement  7.annoying; annoyance  8.annually  9.anxiety,anxiously   

10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application  13.appointed; appointment 

14. appreciation   15. approval  16. argument  17. arrangement

 1. arrive-- _____________ (n.)    2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)

3. associate-- ___________(n.)    4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ (adj.)_____(adj)

5. attend-- _____________(n.)    6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)

7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)

 Keys: 1. arrival  2. assistant / assistance 3. association  4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing  5. attendance  6. attractive; attraction  7. available

 B

1.bath .  __________ v.                 2. beautiful  __________ n.  __________v.

3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.)   4.benefit __________adj.

5.brave __________  n._________(adv)    6.breath ________ v.  _______(反形)

 Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless

 C

1.calculate ____________ n.       2.careful _______(反)________(反名)______v. ______(n) 

3.caution  ____________ adj.              4.celebrate ___________ n.       

5.center n. ____________ adj.              6.change  ___________ adj.          

7.character ____________ adj.              8.cheer   ___________ adj.                  

9.choose  ____________ n.               10.cloud _____________ adj.                      

11.collect _____________ n.               12.comfort ___________ adj.                      

13.compete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj)     14.concentrate _________ n.             

15.conclude __________ n.                16.confident ____________ n.                

17.congratulate ________ n.                18.connect  _________ n.                           

19.consider______ adj.______ n.            20.construct  ______________n.                             

21.contribute  ___________ n.             22.convenience  ___________ adj.                         

23.correct  ____________ n.              24.curious  ____________ n.                                

25.creat__  _________(n)          (人)

 Keys: 1. calculation   2. careless/carelessness/care   3. cautious  4. celebration  5. central    6. changeable  7. characteristic  8. cheerful  9. choice  10 cloudy  11. collection  12. comfortable  13. competition / competitor  14. concentration  15. conclusion  16 confidence    17. congratulation  18. connection  19. considerate/consideration 20. construction  21. contribution  22. convenient 23. correction  24 curiosity  25.creation, creator


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