2011广东中山高三5月统测英语试题及答案解析
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
答案 1-5 ADCBD
1. A
2. D came out 表示出版,公布,这里表示报告的公布。
3. C less 根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长,强调之前的少和现在的多,所以用少于更合适。less than:少于,不到。
4. B developed 根据上下文意思,以及后文相对的developing world可知应该是发达国家,即:developed countries。
5 D growth 仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就有答案,这里讲的是都市人口的增长,所以用growth。
6. C lead to表示导致,通向,本段末也有出现过,在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经济的进步。
7. A pressure 从下文的描述可以看出过快的都市化也给城市带来了巨大压力,所以选pressure。
8.
9. B
10. B wealth 财富;social division and differences in wealth 社会分化和财富上的差距。
11
12 C common 表示某事件很普遍,平常。从下文的across America可知这种情况很普遍很常见。
13
14
15
整篇解析:
这篇完型填空谈论的是城市发展的问题。从抓主旨的角度来说,这样一篇小小200词的文章,纵览了世界城市发展史,又横览了城市化带来的种种问题,里面的核心论点之间逻辑关联紧密,考生如果没有任何背景知识和推理能力,解题会遇到一定的困难。比如说第二个空格,很多考生在more 和less之中犹豫不决,在没有具体背景信息的情况之下,就需要依据上下文的文脉进行推理。既然强调的是城市化的迅速发展,从5%到几乎70%,这个5%前面究竟填入超过还是不到。从作者的叙述语气一致可以推知,他必定在感叹这个变化的巨大,因此前文应该是不到5%。
译文
如今世界过半数人口都居住在城市。据最新一份“全球人居报告”显示,在去年这一情况发生了巨大变化。联合国人居机构在本周发布了这项报告。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
16. a
21. what
II阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
26-30 ABCCB
第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
46—50
46. F。Jack Anderson大学学的是经济学,希望从事与学问有关的工作。此信息与F中的要求具有经济学学位的大学教学助理相吻合。
47. B。Margaret Lillian现年21年,希望从事兼职工作。此信息与B中的招聘年龄在18至26岁之间的兼职人员相吻合。
48. A。Alice Fingelhamm受过秘书专业训练,具有6年工作经验,电脑打字很快,但对电脑不是很懂,求全职工作。此信息完全符合A中要求的具有2年工作经验,每分钟打字60个以上,无需懂电脑技术的条件。
49. C。Peter Florian毕业于商业学校,学过电脑和秘书,现求全职工作。此信息与C中要求的具有使用电脑的经验且能全职工作相吻合。
50. E。Lynne Nagata已经65岁,现为家庭主妇,周日帮助女儿做家务,求周末兼职工作。此信息与E中的招聘退休(retired)从事周末兼职人员的要求相吻合。
Ⅳ 写作
Hi, Grown-up,
As a student of your age, I understand your situation and the problem you are facing is common among us teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mother’s feelings. The suggestions I give you are as follows. First, to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things, it’s advisable to talk more with your mom, which also helps you understand each other better. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”.
第二节 读写任务
The quest for success always begins with a target. Goal-setting is the focus of will to move in a certain direction. Without goals, one will never know what he’s doing, nor will he try to do his best.
There goes the saying, “Hard work leads to success.” If we want to achieve our goals, we must work hard. Also, we should stick to our goals and never give up when we are faced with setbacks.
Last year I took part in an English Speech Contest. At the beginning I made up my mind to perform best though my English was not good enough. I tried every means and even stood in front of the mirror to practise again and again. Finally I succeeded and became one of the 10 students in the final competition.