三、完形填空试题设计特色与规律
1、设计规律破解
破解1:纵观近十年来的完形与横向比较各省地区的完形填空试题,全国高考英语试卷中,都精心选取了富有思想性和教育意义的材料作为完形填空试题。
破解2:优秀的材料展现给考生不仅仅是它的语言基本能力比如语法、结构、语言逻辑推理及技巧的测试,更注重了思想寓意的渗透。
破解3:由叙述生活琐事预示人生哲理与人性
今年在选材上,同样选取了生活之中一件看似极其普通的琐事来阐述一个道理即文章开篇第一句(主旨句)一个熟悉如何写私人信件的人能具备一种极其有力的工具。(A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool)。并讲述他生活中的一件细节琐事来阐明这个道理。
试题呈现:
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool。A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort.
I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meeting were not 26 . our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默) and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .
It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 commnuication(通讯),people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.
21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread (答案D)
22. A.record B. promise C. friendship D. secret (答案C)
23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk(答案A)
24. A though B. together C. along D. away(答案C)
25. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates(答案B)
26. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible(答案C)
27. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle(答案A)
28. A. toured B. stopped over C. reached D. moved to(答案D)
29. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got(答案A)
30. A. think B. write C. enjoy D. read(答案B)
31. A. driven B. beaten C. surprised D. honored(答案C)
32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once(答案D)
33. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected(答案C)
34. A. well B. often C. much D. soon(答案A)
35. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again(答案D)
36. A. us B. anyone else C. someone D. my brother(答案D)
37. A. mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relatives(答案C)
38. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy(答案B)
39. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget(答案D)
40. habit B. choice C. method D. plan(答案B)