2011年新课程标准高考英语词汇表
来源：高中英语教学交流
发布时间：2010-12-30 15:51:00
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内容提要：2011年新课程标准高考英语词汇表(总数5111个)
199. 发高烧 have a high fever
200. 科学领域 the field of science
201. 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
202. 关键人物 a key figure
203. 填写表格 fill in the form
204. 刹那间 in a flash
205. 一场大洪水 a big / great flood
206. 扫地 sweep the floor
207. 在三层 on the third floor
208. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
209. 正在开花 be in flowers
210. 放（风筝等） fly a kite
211. 糊里糊涂 in a fog
212. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
213. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
214. 空军 the air force
215. *武力，强行 by force
216. 用很大力气 with great force
217. 对外贸易 foreign trade
218. 养成好习惯 form a good habit
219. 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
220. 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours
221. 常客 a frequent visitor
222. 新手 a fresh hand
223. 同…交朋友 make friends with
224. 那时起 from then on
225. 不时地，时常 from time to time
226. 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
227. 做游戏 play games
228. 代沟 generation gap
229. 开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.
230. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble
231. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music
232. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out
233. 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
234. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at
235. （灯，火）熄灭 go out
236. 复习功课 go over the lesson
237. 进了一个球 score a goal
238. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
239. 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
240. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass
241. 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
242. 用手 by hand
243. 分发 hand out
244. 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
245. 少量的 a handful of
246. 过幸福生活 live a happy life
247. 损害，伤害 do harm to
248. 一个好收成 a good harvest
249. 保持镇静 keep one’s head
250. 身体好 in good health
251. 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
252. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
253. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
254. 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
255. 暑假 the summer holidays
256. 休假 on holiday
257. 为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of
258. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
259. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
260. 住院 be in hospital
261. 大约一小时 an hour or so
262. 挨饿 go hungry
263. 打猎 go hunting
264. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
265. 不知道 have no idea
266. 但愿，要是…就好了 if only
267. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
268. 慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
269. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
270. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
271. 坚持要做 insist on doing
272. 视察工厂 inspect a factory
273. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
274. 急需帮助 in instant need of help
275. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
276. 介绍信 a letter of introduction
277. 收到请帖 receive an invitation
278. 邀请信 a letter of invitation
279. 讲笑话 tell a joke
280. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
281. 旅行 make a journey
282. 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
283. 不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.
284. 初中 a junior high school
285. 正在那时 just then
286. 与…保持联系 keep in touch with
287. 使…不进入… keep out of
288. 成功的秘诀 the key to success
289. 踢门 kick the door
290. 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
291. 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
292. 敲门 knock at the door
293. 最迟，至迟 at the latest
294. 迟早 sooner or later
295. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
296. 违（守）法 break / obey the law
297. 制定一条法律 make a law
298. 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table
299. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life
300. 忽略，遗漏 leave out
301. 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on
302. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson
303. 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from
304. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise
305. 透漏消息 let out the news
306. 大写字母 a capital letter
307. 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach
308. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life
309. 交通信号灯 traffic lights
310. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list
311. 谋生，度日 make a living
312. 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life
313. 泄气；灰心 lose heart
314. 失音 lose one’s voice
315. 输一场 lose a game
316. 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.
317. 洗衣机 a washing machine
318. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy
319. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
320. 赚钱 make money
321. 交朋友 make friends
322. 取得进步 make progress
323. 利用 make use of
324. 编造故事 make up a story
325. 弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake
326. 有礼貌 have good manners
327. 商标 a trade mark
328. 满分 full marks
329. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match
330. 进行比赛 have a match
331. 祝你成功。 May you success.
332. 五一节 May Day
333. 通过这种方式 by this means
334. 用…方法，依* by means of
335. 决不 by no means
336. 按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure
337. 采取措施 take a measure
338. 量身高 measure one’s height
339. 获得金牌 get a gold medal
340. 医疗队 a medical team
341. 体检 medical examination
342. 吃药 take / have some medicine
343. 满足…的需要 meet the needs of
344. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm
345. 去开会 go to a meeting
346. 开会 have a meeting
347. 举行会议 hold a meeting
348. 为纪念 in memory of
349. 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.
350. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy
351. 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of
352. 圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!
353. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.
354. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day
355. 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of
356. 改变主意 change one’s mind
357. 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!
358. 下决心 make up one’s mind
359. 外交部长the minister of foreign affairs
360. 错过机会 miss an opportunity
361. 犯错误 make a mistake
362. 由疏忽所致 by mistake
363. 现代 in modern times
364. 零钱 small money
365. 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.
366. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor
367. 某一天清早 on the early morning
368. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain
369. 参加海军 join the navy
370. 如果有必要的话 if necessary
371. 需要帮助 in need of help
372. 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look
373. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
374. 做笔记 make / take notes
375. 与…无关 have nothing to do with
376. 张贴通知 put up a notice
377. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.
378. 运转着，实施中 be in operation
379. 订购某物 place an order for sth.
380. 失业了 out of work
381. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses
382. 颐和园 the Summer Palace
383. 此处禁止停车！ No parking here!
384. 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in
385. 在过去的几天里 in the past few days
386. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
387. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
388. 演出，表演 put on performances
389. 亲自，当面 in person
390. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.
391. 弹钢琴 play the piano
392. 摘花 pick flowers
393. 捡钱包 pick up a wallet
394. 去野餐 go out for a picnic
395. 一堆书 a pile of books
396. 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人） have / take pity on sb.
397. 出于同情 out of pity
398. 代替 in place of
399. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s place
400. 举行，发生 take place
401. 代替，代理 take the place of
402. 订计划 make a plan
403. 玩牌 play cards
404. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.
405. 与…一起玩 play with sb.
406. 在操场上 on the playground
407. 对…感到满意 be pleased with
408. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.
409. 生活富裕 live in plenty
410. 正要…的时候 on the point of
411. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.
412. 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.
413. 占有，拥有 take possession of
414. 发电站 power station
415. 当权，执政 take power
416. 因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.
417. 赞扬 in praise of
418. 出席会议 be present at a meeting
419. 眼下 at present
420. 互赠礼物 exchange presents
421. 在压力下 under pressure
422. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing
423. 以…为代价 at the price of
424. 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price
425. 以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in
426. 小学 primary school
427. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison
428. 在狱中服刑 be in prison
429. 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison
430. 越狱 escape from prison
431. 解决问题 solve the problem
432. 回答问题 answer the question
433. 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise
434. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise
435. 以…自豪 be proud of
436. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family
437. 公共事务 public affairs
438. 舆论 public opinion
439. 当众，公开 in public
440. 出版社 publishing house
441. 故意地 on purpose
442. 把…推到一边 push aside
443. 推倒，（风）刮倒 push over
444. 拖延，推迟 put off
445. 不可能 out of the question
446. 接力赛 a relay race
447. 通过无线电广播 on the radio
448. 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags
449. 在火车站 at the railway station
450. 小（大）雨 light / heavy rain
451. 一线希望 a ray of hope
452. 伸手去拿 reach for sth.
453. 够不着 out of ones’ reach
454. 乐意干某事 be ready to do
455. 事实上 in reality
456. 实现希望 realize one’s hope
457. 为此，为此理由 for this reason
458. 接待处 reception desk
459. 参考；谈到 refer to
460. 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory
461. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
462. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.
463. 应…请求 by request
464. 因此，结果 as a result
465. 盛产；有大量的… be rich in
466. 除掉 get rid of
467. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
468. 起重要作用 play an important role
469. 扮演…的角色 play the role of
470. 给…腾出地方 make room for
471. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.
472. 用完 run out of
473. 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour
474. 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs
475. 节省体力 save one’s strength
476. 也就是说 that is to say
477. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.
478. 就座，坐下 take one’s seat
479. 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret
480. 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar
481. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.
482. 店员；营业员 shop assistant
483. 领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in
484. 炫耀 show off
485. 对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of
486. 支持某人（方） take the side of
487. 站在…一边 take sides in
488. 看不见 lose sight of
489. 看到，发现 catch sight out
490. 看不见 out of sight
491. 静静地 in silence
492. 和…类似的 be similar to
493. 单程票 single ticket
494. 量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of
495. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one’s hand
496. 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
497. 克服困难 smooth away difficulties
498. 大约 or so
499. 与…有关系 have something to do with
500. 国歌 the national song
501. 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out
502. 发言，演讲 make a speech
503. 以…的速度 at a speed of
504. 平方公里 square kilometers
505. 代表，象征 stand for
506. 饿死 starve to death
507. 处于良好状态 in a good state
508. 逐步地，一步一步地 step by step
509. 遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise
510. 趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach
511. 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys
512. 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm
513. 对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.
514. 擦火柴 strike a match
515. 挣扎着起来 struggle to one’s feet
516. 仔细研究 make a study of
517. 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden
518. 暑假 summer holidays
519. 向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth.
520. 使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise
521. 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face
522. 坐下吃饭 sit down to table
523. 纳税 pay one’s taxes
524. 沏茶 make tea
525. 用望远镜 through a telescope
526. 讲故事 tell a story
527. 辨别，分清 tell one from the other
528. 量体温 take one’s temperature
529. 数以万计 tens of thousands of
530. 被…吓了一跳 be terrified at
531. 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.
532. 扔掉 throw away
533. 吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up
534. 立刻，很快 in no time
535. 交通堵塞 traffic jam
536. 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.
537. 处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble
538. 一条裤子 a pair of trousers
539. 上大学 attend university
540. 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.
541. 高声地（喊） at the top of one’s voice
542. 在交战 at war
543. 穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out
544. 拔草 pull out the weeds
545. 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white
546. 通盘，作为整体 as a whole
547. 总的来说 on the whole
548. 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.
549. 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.
550. 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust
551. 创造奇迹 make wonders
552. 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder
553. 插话 get in a word
554. 和某人说句话 have a word with sb.
555. 总之，简言之 in a word