假期学英语系列3：动词时态语态

【2012北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

A. had developed   B. was developing

C. would develop   D. developed

30. D。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。

【2012全国II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.

A. has told   B. is telling C. has been telling   D. will have told

【答案】C
【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C。

【考点定位】考查动词时态。

【2012全国II】14. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?

---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.

A. wouldn’t   B. don’t   C. didn’t D. won’t

【答案】C
【解析】句意：---（过去）你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗？---我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

【考点定位】考查动词时态。

12. 【2012天津卷】The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.【A】

 A. travelled  B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel

2【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.【A】

were put B. was put C. put D. has put

【2012全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers   before my eyes.

A. swim         B. swum

C. swam         D. had swum

【答案】C
【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。

【考点定位】考查动词时态。

【2012全国新课程】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step    ”

A. has shown  B. is showing

C. shows   D. showed

【答案】C
【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”

【考点定位】考查动词时态。

【2012山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.
A. will leave  B. are leaving  C. have left   D. were leaving

34.【答案】D

【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。

【考点定位】考查动词时态。

【2012山东卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.
A. had started   B. has started   C. started    D. starts