假期学英语系列3：动词时态语态

〖09山东〗I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______. 

A. was happening   B. happened  C. happens   D. has happened

〖答案〗B　

〖考点〗本题考查具体语境中的时态,

〖解析〗后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.

〖09陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer.

A. is going to  B. are going to  C. was going to  D. were going to

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词时态和主谓一致。

〖解析〗主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer, 表计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选A。

〖09陕西〗This is the first time went______ a film in the cinema together as a family. 

A. see   B. had seen  C. saw   D. have seen

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时, 有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时, 选D。

〖09江西〗At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.

A. is     B. are    C. will be    D. were

〖答案〗A 

〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。

〖解析〗根据at present =now 可知, 应用一般现在时。

〖09江西〗------ What is the price of petrol these days

 -------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.

A. is raised  B. has risen  C. has arisen   D. is increased

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。

〖解析〗根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。

〖09江西〗---Do you want a lift home?

---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.

A. doesn’t go off  B. won’t gone  C. wasn’t going off   D. didn’t go on

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。

〖解析〗根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。

〖09江苏〗The population of Jiangsu ________to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.

A. has grown  B. have grown    C. grew    D. are growing

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。

〖解析〗population是集合名词, 或集体名词, 即看成一个整体, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长, 用完成时表示现在的状态。
〖09江苏〗-- Ann is in hospital.

-- Oh, really? I ________know. I ________go and visit her.

A. didn’t; am going to    B. don’t; would

C. don’t; will       D. didn’t; will

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查时态和交际用语

〖解析〗说话者用I didn’t know, 是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用 “will’.

〖09江苏〗--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

--- Sorry. ________.

A. It’ s repaired      B. It has been repaired

C. It’s being repaired     D. It had been repaired

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗据题意, computer是正在被修。

〖09湖南〗When he________the door, he found his keys were nowhere.

A. would open  B. opened  C. had opened  D. was to open

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。

〖09湖南〗Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.

A. is broadcast    B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast  D. had been broadcast

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作, 应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。

〖09湖南〗— The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ______ me a right place.

A. introduces  B. introduced   C. had introduced  D. was introducing

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查时态的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。

〖09福建〗-Why does the Lake smell terrible?

-Because large quantities of water________.

A. have polluted    B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted   D. have been polluted

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词时态, 语态和主谓语一致。

〖解析〗根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响, 时态用现在完成时, 动词与主语是被动关系, 用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water, 其中心词是quantities, 是复数, 谓语动词用复数, 选D。

〖09福建〗According to the literary review, Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays.

A. will make    B. had made   C. was making   D. makes

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗题干是陈述一个客观真理, 用一般现在时, 选D。

〖09辽宁〗Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? 

A. phones    B. has phoned  C. has been phoning    D. phoned 

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查现在完成进行时。

〖解析〗由all day可以看出一直在打电话, 此时仍然在打, 创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行, 故选C。

〖09辽宁〗My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______  for Africa. 

A. have left  B. leave C. left   D. will leave 

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生, 选B符合语境。

〖09浙江〗Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

A. had decreased     B. decreased  

C. has been decreasing   D. is decreasing

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗句中有Over the past decades谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

〖09浙江〗—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.

A. missed   B. had missed   C. miss D. would miss

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查时态。

〖解析〗通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。

〖09重庆〗She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it.

A. saw  B. has seen C. sees  D. had seen

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里见过这幅画, 应该发生在stared之前, 故用过去完成时。

〖09重庆〗—I’ve got to go now.

—Must you ?I ______you could stay for dinner with us.

A. think   B. thought     C. have thought   D. am thinking

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗从对话语境可以看出对方要走, 我想对方可能和我们一起吃饭应该发生在现在的以前, 所以是现在和过去的对比, 选B符合。

〖09重庆〗Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.

A. belongs    B. is belonged   C. is belonging  D. will be belonged

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词用法。

〖解析〗Belong无进行时和被动语态, 由此排除B, C, D, 故选A。

〖09上海〗Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.

A. would sell  B. had sold   C. have sold   D. was selling

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗上句went to为过去时, 而所有的票卖完发生在去之前, 故表示过去的过去用过去完成时。 

〖10全国Ⅰ〗—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.

A. was doing   B. would do   C. has done D. do

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查时态,

〖解析〗句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？

—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。可以根据句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意, C过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时, 题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。

〖10全国Ⅰ〗When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.

A. are arriving B. have arrived   C. had arrived   D. will arrive

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查时态

〖解析〗句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为 “当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为 “已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择B.

〖10全国Ⅰ〗The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made   B. would make C. was to be made  D. had made

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查时态和语态。

〖解析〗句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。根据选项make fortune译为 “发财”, make在句中需要使用被动形式, 因此排除B和D, 题干中led提示时间为过去, 因此选择C。be to do译为 “将会将要”, was to be made表示过去将来。

〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress.

A. wear   B. wears   C. has worn   D. have worn

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。

〖解析〗首先the only one of …. 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A

〖10全国Ⅱ〗Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive

A. be set   B. set C. are set D. are setting

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词set的用法和被动语态。

〖解析〗Set a table摆放桌子, tables为主语, 故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。

〖10全国Ⅱ〗Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.

A. didn’t realize  B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗时态考查。

〖解析〗结合语境, 后文暗示过去时。

〖10上海〗Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A. are having    B. have   C. have had     D. had had

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时, 因此答案选B。

〖10上海〗The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

   A. has restored  B. has been restored C. is restoring  D. is being restored

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查被动语态。

〖解析〗Restore意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中, 答案选D.

〖10福建〗Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns.

A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗现在完成时的被动语态

〖解析〗

〖10福建〗–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.

 --How nice! You________a different culture then.

A. will be experiencing    B. have experienced

C. have been experiencing  D. will have experienced

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查将来进行时

〖解析〗--猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证

--太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化

〖10安徽〗----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?

----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?

A. was reading B. had read   C. am reading D. have read

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态用法。

〖解析〗句意为 “我看过书了, 已知道这个故事”。在 “knew”前已看过, 故用过去完成时。

〖10安徽〗----We’ve spent too much money recently.

----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time

A. are coming B. had come C. were coming  D. have been coming

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态用法。

〖解析〗句意为 “近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇, 近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。

〖10湖南〗This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year.

A. was named    B. named     C. is named   D. names

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词时态和语态。

〖解析〗根据主语 “This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时, 故选A项。

〖10湖南〗I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you?

A. has done   B. had done  C. would do  D. will do

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成时态。句意为： “我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”

〖10湖南〗I walked slowly through the market, where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

 A. sell     B. were selling   C. had sold    D. have sold

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗根据 “I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示 “人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”, 即表示过去某时正在发生的动作, 故选B项。

〖10湖南〗I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.

 A. shopped        B. have shopped

 C. had shopped        D. have been shopping

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词时态。

〖解析〗句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物, 我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。