人教版必修1重点短语句型全汇总！

Unit5 Nelson mandela--a modern hero

【重点短语】

1. be of high good/low/poor quality 质量高/低

2. be active in… 在……方面很积极/活跃

take an active part in… 积极参与……

lead/live an active life 过着积极的生活

active voice 主动语态

3. devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事

devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……

be devoted to… 专心致志于；忠于；喜欢

4. in principle. 原则上；大致上

stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则

on the principle of 根据……的原则

against one’s principle 违背某人的原则

5. guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导

offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导

under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下

6. out of work=out of a job 失业

out of control 失去控制

out of patience 失去耐心

out of reach 够不着

out of date 过时

out of sight 看不见

out of money 钱花光

out of mind 心不在焉

out of order 坏了；混乱

7. vote on… 就……投票

vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对

vote to do 投票表决帮某事；

8. attack sb. from behind 背后攻击

make an attack on/ against… 攻击；袭击；抨击

under attack 遭到袭击/抨击

air attack 空袭

a heart attack 心脏病突发

9. as a matter of fact 事实上=in （actual） fact = actually

10. blow up; 使丧气；炸毁

blow out 吹灭

blow down 刮倒

11. be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任

equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.

在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当

equally adv.

12. be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中

ask for trouble 自寻烦恼

get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事

have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难

make trouble 制造麻烦

take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事

13. turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到

14. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心

lose face 丢脸

lose weight 减肥

lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上

lose one’s way 迷路

lose oneself in 迷上 lose one’s sight 失明

lose one’s temper 发怒

15. escape from... 从……逃跑/脱

16. come to power 当权；上台

17. beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事

beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西

Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍

18. reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人

reward sb. for （doing） sth. 因……而酬谢某人

in reward 作为报酬

as a reward for… 作为……的报酬（奖赏）

19. set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…...

set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地

set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身

set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事

20. be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）

21. have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低

in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来

22. fight a battle 打仗

fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争

fight against ……为反对……而战

fight with… 同……斗争/同……并肩作战

fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人争吵

23. be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）

escape from prison 越狱

put/throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱

24. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人

25. achieve nothing 一无所获

achieve success/victory 获得成功/胜利

achieve one’s purpose/goal 达到目的

achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想

【重点句型】

1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）

2. It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.

医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。

3. As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.

事实上我担心我是不是会失业。

4. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句）

每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。

5. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句）

过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

6. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句）

在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。

7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）

只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

8. Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.

似乎只有一部分孩子明白。

9. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.

那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）

10. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）

他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。

11. Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.

在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。

12. This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.

这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。

13. He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.

他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。

14. He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.

他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。

15. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.

在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

16. My family could not continue to pay my school fee.

我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。

17. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气）

在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。