人教版必修1重点短语句型全汇总！

Unit4 Earthquakes

【重点短语】

1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上

2. burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进

burst in 突然插嘴；打断

burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火

burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来

3. as if/ though 仿佛；好像

4. at an end 结束；终结

in the end 最后；终于

at the end （of sth.） 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候

by the end of this month 在本月末

5. be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟

the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹

ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康

ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭

6. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索

7. rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出

a rescue team 救援队

come/go to one’s rescue 营救某人

8. trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面

trap sb./ sth. into （doing）… 诱使人/物（做）…… set a trap 设圈套

9. dig out （dug dug） 掘出；发现

10. bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去

bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于

be buried in thought 陷入了沉思

11. build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所

take shelter from the rain 躲雨

shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难

12. judge sth. from/by sth. 由……来判断

judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）

judge sb. to be… 认为某人……

As far as I can judge 据我判断

make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断

13. express oneself 表达自己

express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件

14. rise by 20% 增长了20%

rise to 200 增长到200

rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来

ask for a rise 要求涨工资

get a rise 升级；涨工资

15. run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动）

16. think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；

think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价

think of sb. as… 把……看作

17. reach an agreement 达成协议

reach a conclusion 得出结论

reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系

reach out for sth 伸手去拿

out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方

within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方

above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力

18. in the open air 在户外

19. honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰

be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸

It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸

have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸

do sb. an/the honor of doing（sth.） 赏光

in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……

20. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区

【重点句型】

1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）

死伤的人数达到40多万。

2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句）

部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。

3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）

不是所有的希望都破灭了。

4. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）

我们全都不许去那里。

5. He rescued the man from drowning.

他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。

6. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.

地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。

7. I feel highly honoured by your trust.

得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。

8. Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.

于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。

9. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.

许多人在百货公司里避雨。

10. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.

世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。

11. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.

人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？

12. They used candles all the time instead of electricity.

他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。

13. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）

这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

14. We’d better prepare him for the bad news.

我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。

15. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.

垃圾发出一阵臭味。

16. I am getting in touch with him right away.

我马上跟他联系。

17. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?

你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？

18. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?

你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？