人教版必修1重点短语句型全汇总！

Unit2 English around the world

【重点短语】

1. because of 因为（后接名词、代词、名词性从句）

2. come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生

3. base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础

be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础

4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物

5. make use of 利用；使用

make full use of 充分利用

make good use of 好好利用

make little use of 不充分利用

make the best （use） of 更好地利用；往好里做

make the most of 更好地利用

6. such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出

7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

command （that） sb. （should） do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气

under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下

have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语

8. request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

request that sb. （should） do sth.

It’s requested that 从句 据要求

make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物

by request 应邀

at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求

9. play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用

play an important/vital part/role in （doing） sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用

play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角

10. make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通

11. hold on 别挂（电话）;坚持

12. ask directions 问路

give directions 指路；给予指示

in the direction of 朝……方向

in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方

13. put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压

14. have fun with sth. 以……为乐

【重点句型】

1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）

世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.

实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?

请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？

5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.

信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。

6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.

目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it作形式主语）

政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.

阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。

10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.

发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.

我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.

他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。