(高中英语）长难句如何理解！

2.The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.

【句式翻译】年轻人越多接触经济问题、越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。

【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。

【词语点拨】1） expose  vt.揭露；使暴露；

be exposed to 暴露于；接触

We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.

我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.

我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。

2）manage  v.设法对付；管理

manage to do 设法做成

We need people who are good at managing.

我们需要擅长管理的人。

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.

他设法把游客及时送到机场。

【语法点拨】“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。如：

The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.

我们越是多聚会, 我们越快乐。

3.She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.

【句式翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好，更愿意承担困难的任务。

【句式分析】本句含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。

【词语点拨】take on 承担；呈现

He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.

他一向乐于挑重担。

The chameleon can take on the colour of its background.

变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。

【语法点拨】当我们要对两个人或物进行比较时，就采用比较级，比较级的构成：形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较成分，意思是：“更……些”或“较……”。

In a word, practice is far more important than book knowledge.

一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。