英语高考阅读理解专题分类指导

【语篇解读】　一个穷人靠乞讨为生。他不愿工作却梦想有一天发大财。一天他讨到了一碗牛奶，然后做起了白日梦。

1. How did the man make a living?

A. By begging.      B. By selling butter.

C. By making curd.   D. By raising chickens.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“He did not want to do any work....He got his food by knocking at others' doors.”可知，这个人不愿工作，靠“敲他人的房门”获取食物，即乞讨为生。

答案：A

2. What would the man buy if he earned money from selling the butter?

A. A hen.      B. A cow.

C. Some eggs.  D. Some chickens.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I will then go to the market and sell the butter and make some money.With the money I will buy a hen.”可知，这个人会用卖黄油赚到的钱买一只母鸡。

答案：A

3. The pot was broken into pieces because________.

A. the man broke it on purpose to show his anger

B. the man's troublesome son broke it carelessly

C. it was not placed well and dropped to the ground

D. the man wanted to beat his son in his dream and mistakenly hit it

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，这个人做梦要打自己的儿子，因此他拿起了床边的棍子挥舞了起来。然后“哗”的一声，罐子碎了。由此可知，他在睡梦中用棍子打碎了罐子。

答案：D

4. The man can be best described as ________.

A. rude and cruel    B. lazy and greedy

C. selfish and tricky  D. careless and awkward

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“He did not want to do any work but dreamed of being rich  one day.”及下文中这个人做的发财梦可以看出，他懒惰而贪婪。

答案：B

5. What do you learn from the story?

A. Life is but a dream.

B. If we dream，everything is possible.

C. Dreams cannot be realized without hard work.

D. A fool dreams of wealth，a wise man，of happiness.

解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了一个不努力工作而梦想发财的人梦想破灭的故事。这个故事给我们的启示是：没有辛勤的付出梦想就不会实现。

答案：C

Test 2

Often we make the mistake of thinking，“if I cannot do something big，I cannot change the world.I can't make a difference.”If you are afraid that you can't make a