副词系统归纳学习专题

8.副词有时用在两个名词当中：

1）Latin words，namely technical terms，often keep their original plural form．

2）Mr friends，especially Mary，are very young．

9.有时副词出现在with和一名词中间：

He came here with sometimes his son，sometimes his daughter．

He tried again with scarcely a hope of success．

The room was out of order，with here books，there papers．

We talked in the house，with frequently roarings of guns coming from afar．

10．When，where，why和 how可用来引起问句，也可同时用作副词和连词，也就是说，用作“关系副词”（Relative Adverbs）：

When did you get married？When shall we fight no more？

Where did you first see her？Where could I find a job？

Why do apples fall from the trees？Why can‘t we live longer？How can you do that？How can I stay single？

I still remember the day when I got married．Tell me the month when you leave．

This is the place where he died．The school where he studies is not far away．

I do not know the reason why he said that．The cause why he was killed is unknown．

This is（the way）how they make money．This is always the manner（how）you treat me．

三、副词构成法

1．有些副词为简单副词（不带词尾）：

often，out，quite，soon，home，back，

there，thus，seldom，ever

2．有些副词，特别是地点副词及时间副词，常常以加词尾的方式构成：

-ly（=every）：yearly，monthly，daily，fortnightly

-ward（s）（=toward）：backward（s），leftward（s），upward（s），homeward（s），eastward（s），onward（s），inward（s）

-wise，-ways：lengthwise，clockwise，likewise，otherwise；always，lengthways，sideways-long：headlong-ling（s）：sideling（s）

-s：upstairs，outdoors，sometimes，nowadays，needs或在一些单音节词前加词头或其他简单字：

a-：along，away，abroad，apart，aside，adraft，aloud，ashore，across，above

be-：before，below，beneath，besides

介词：inside，overboard，uphill，beforehand，today

there-：therein（=in that），thereafter，thereby，thereof，therewith，ect．（陈旧用法）

here-：herein（=in this），hereafter，hereby，hereof，herewith，etc．（陈旧用法）

where-：wherein（=in what or which），whereon，whereby，whereof，wherewith，ect．（陈旧用法）

3．绝大多数副词都由形容词以下述3种方式构成：