高中定语从句专题与训练教学案

来源：高中英语教学交流网
发布时间：2014-10-13 17:39:00
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内容提要：

IX. 关系代词that 的用法

1）不用that的情况

　　 a）引导非限定性定语从句时。例如：

　　　（错）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

　　 b）介词后不能用。例如：

　　　　 We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我们依赖土地获得食物。

　　　　 We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

　　 a）　在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

　　 b）　在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

　　 c）　先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。　

　　 d）　先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.

　　 e）　先行词既有人，又有物时。例如：

　 All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

　　 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

定语从句专题练习

一、对比练习

1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

　② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

A. which was　B. that was　C. which were　D. that were

2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.

　② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.

A. both of which　B. both of whom　C. both of them　D. both of it

3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.

　② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.

　③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.

　④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.

A. which　B. whose　C. where　D. of which

4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

　② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the　lights.

　③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone　B. Who　C. Those　D. Whoever

5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.

　② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.

　③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.

A. Which　B. As　C. It　D. That

6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.

　② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.

A. that　B. 不填　C. when　D. A and B

7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.

　② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.

A. that　B. 不填　C. in which　D. A, B and C　E. A and B

8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

　② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

A. that　B. which　C. 不填　D. A and B

9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

　 ② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.

A. that　B. the one　C. which　D. the one who

10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

　 ② It was at eleven　o’clock _____ they　went out of the cinema.

A. which　B. that　C. when　D. on which

二、用适当的关系词填空：

1. We are learning English, a language _____ is used in many places in the world.

2. Most Americans love Chinese food, ____ is cooked in a different way from western food.

3. This magazine belongs to the teacher ____ teaches us history.

4. Anyone ____ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.

5. Anyone ____ has a cold should have a good rest.

6. The house _____ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.

7. The medicine _____ he bought is good for your health.

8. He is the only person ______ saw the accident yesterday.

9. Tom is trying to read in the room _____ the others are watching TV.

10. We won’t forget the day _____the hero was killed.

11. The student _____ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.

12. The newspaper ____ you are reading is two days old.

13. Do you remember the time _______ we got lost in the park?

14. I’ll never forget the time ____ we spent together in the army camp.

15. They are building a hospital on the street ___ we used to live.

16. The present _____ he gave her yesterday evening is still unopened.

17. Happiness is one of the things _____ money cannot buy.

18. This is the hospital ______ her mother works.

19. I’ll never forget the day _______ I joined the League.

20. The house ________ was pulled down last week is being rebuilt.

21. The man _______ wife died last year has gone to Japan.

22. Tell me the reason ______ the American lady left.

23. Do you know the boy ______ was praised at the meeting?

24. I know the girl ________ the teacher praised yesterday.

25. Allen is the girl ________ I think will succeed in the test.

26. Everything ____ I know will be taught to the students.

27. This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.

28. The manager walked toward the gate ____ the workers are waiting.

29. You can’t go into this room _______ they are having a meeting.

30. I still remember the days _____ we studied together.

31. The picture ____ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.

32. Don’t make the same mistake ______ you did last time.

33. He failed in the exam, ______ surprised us all .

34. He did all ______ was necessary to be done.

35. Her parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.

36. Tom, _______ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.

三. 用“介词+关系代词”填空：

1. Have you ever read the book ____ ______ there are many pictures?

2. The man _____ ________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.

3. The library _____ ________ we often borrow books is very large.

4. The gentleman _____ _________ you just spoke is our headmaster.

5. This is the new bicycle

_____ ______ I spent five hundred dollars.

6. Here are the table tennis players, some __ _____ are our old friends.

7. The tool _____ _________ he is working is called a spade.

8. China has hundreds of islands, the largest _____ _______ is Taiwan.

9. The school has 2600 students, two thirds ____ ________ are girls.

10.Water is a liquid, the freezing point ______ _________ is 0’C.

11. Give me a piece of paper ___ _____ I can write the phone number.

12. The boy built a telescope _____ ______ he could study the skies.

四、中译英

1、这个班上有30位学生，大多数来自城市。

2、他是当时唯一在场的人。

3、凡是你知道的关于本书作者的情况请都告诉我。

4、他已不再是5年前那个头脑简单的他了。

5、他们租了两条船，乘船来到了那条河的源头。

6、我从报上得知，更多的美国部队正在被派往中东。

7、众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。

8、那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美景。

9、我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。

五、写作运用

练习一：请写一篇介绍中国的英语短文,内容包括：

1. 众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地, 是世界第三大国；

2. 中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(the Han Ethnic Group)占94%；

3. 中国有许多大河流,其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流；

4. 曾有一段时间中国的经济落后于世界许多国家；

5. 随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返了,所有中国人都为此感到自豪。

[写作要求]

1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容；

2. 尽可能多地使用定语从句。

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