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2009天津高考英语试题详解版

来源：高中英语教学交流
发布时间：2011-04-07 14:52:00
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第三部分:写作

第一节:阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（购物手推车）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.

Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地携带） groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.

On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.

But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.

After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.

But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony（假冒的） customers.

As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.

56. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.

（No more than 3 words）

【答案】 shopping carts

【解析】词义猜测题。由上句----a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（购物手推车）可以得出谈的是.购物手推车。

57. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? （No more than 10 words）

【答案】It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.

【解析】细节理解表达。由二段的Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地携带） groceries和第三段可知他做购物手推车的目的。

58. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? （No more than 10 words）

【答案】Because few customers used his carts.

【解析】细节理解表达。由第五段可知。

59. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? （No more than 10 words）

【答案】 Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.

【解析】细节推理表达题。由第七段关键词---persuade people to give them a try.可知。

60. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. （No more than 20 words）

【答案】He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers.

Or: He was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers.

【解析】主旨大意表达题。通读全文把握大意，本文主要介绍Goldman和他的购物手推车。

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

61.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。

1. 说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；

2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；

3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。

注意：

1.       词数：不少于100词；

2.       可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

3.       发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.

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Thank you!

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