阅读测试题的编写技巧 

（1）       The purpose of this passage is _________.

（2）       The survey of bright children was made to________.

（3）       The author wants to prove with the example of Isaac Newton that________.

（4）       The purpose of Mr. So-so’s experiment was________.

（5）       What is the main purpose of this passage?

（6）       The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ________.

（7）       The author wants to prove that ________.

（8）       What is the author’s main point in writing this passage?

（9）       The passage was written to ________.

针对“标题”的提问：

（1）       The best title for this passage would be_________.

（2）       The best title for this passage might be________.

（3）       The best title for this passage could be________.

（4）       The best title for the text may be________.

（5）       Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

（6）       What is the best title for the passage?

（7）       What is the most suitable title of the passage?

2、细节题

       大多数文章都包含主旨和细节题两部分。细节（Supporting Details）是作者用具体事实和细节来证明、分析、解释文章的中心思想、段落大意等。它们的目的是说明“为什么(why)”、“如何(how)”、“何时(when, what time)”、“何地(where)”等内容。细节题用来测试考生对文章中事实和有关细节的理解程度。文章包括询问人（who）、物（what）、时间（when, what time）、地点（where）、数据(data)、事情发生的原因或结果（cause and effect）等。细节有时具体到人物的性格或特征。除此以外，细节题还可能是针对作者的观点或文章构思的某一细节进行提问。

细节题的命题方式

细节题常以“WH”形式来提问，如who，what，when，where，why, which 及how等形式。常见的细节类问题的命题方式有：

(1)    Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the information in the passage?

(2)    Which of the following statement is True?

(3)    Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

(4)    Which of the following is (not) included in the passage?

(5)    Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of ________?

(6)    The author mentions all of the following EXCEPT ________.

(7)    The author states all of the items listed below EXCEPT________.

(8)    What is the example of ……. as described in the passage?

(9)    What does the example of ________ illustrate?

(10)What is the purpose of ________?

(11)Which of the following best support the idea of the passage?

(12)According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ________.

(13)According to the paragraph why (when, where, what, whose, how) ________.

(14)According to the passage, what was the _________?

(15)It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

(16)The author states that _______.

(17)The author quotes……in paragraph x because ________.

(18)The best solution for …… seems to be ________.

(19)The example of …… is given to illustrate that ________.

The author uses the example of ……to show that ________.

3、推理题

       阅读理解题中，难度最大的是推理题（inference questions），因为这种问题不仅要求考生捕捉信息，抓住主题和大意，而且还要利用文章中的线索和暗示进行逻辑推理，通过表面文字信息去推测文章深层结构中的含义。推理型题包括数字型推理（根据提到的数字，经过计算得出答案）和作者身份推理、文章出处型推理（推测所度文章的来源、前后的段落）、观点－态度型推理（推测作者对某个问题的态度或某个观点的看法、文章的风格以及语气）、判断型推理(对细节进行浅层推理，以得出某一判断)、内涵型推理（对某个句子、细节或整篇文章的深层推理，以得到字里行间的意思）、结论型推理（对某个段落或整篇文章的结论进行推理）、