内容提要:凯洛夫说:“感情有着极大的鼓舞力量。”如果我们教师在每一个教学环节上都对学生倾注真诚的爱,我们的教育就会焕发出积极的情感魅力。“
在日常教学中,我们经常忽视作业批语的重要性,其实,批语的作用不可忽视,利用好了,它就会对教学产生巨大的推动作用。作业批语是教学中师生交流一个小桥梁。利用这个小桥梁,老师不仅对学生的作业做出评价,而且能调动情感因素,鼓励学生,并融洽师生关系。以下是笔者的一点体会:
一、生动活泼,热情洋溢,表扬有针对性
作业批语忌千篇一律、死板教条,而以生动活泼、因人而异、有针对性为好。如:“What a beautiful handwriting! If only you are more careful!”
“Well done!But would you please improve your handwriting?”
针对各种不同情况,我用来表达赞扬和鼓励的类似批语还有:
“I'm so glad to see your great progress in your exercises.”
“I'm pleased that you have made so great progress now.”
“Try again,I'm sure you will do better next time!”
“Well done!Try to be better next time,will you?”
这些感叹句和祈使句简单明了,富有情感,很能打动学生的心,使他们受到鼓舞。
二、委婉动情,批评有艺术性
对作业较差的学生,批评要注意艺术性和启发性,避免伤害学生的自尊心。英语中的委婉语和虚拟语气常可以用来表达带批评意义的指导,我常用的这类批语有:“If only your handwriting were better!”
“How I wish you did your homework all by yourself! I think you can!”
“I'm sorry to see you didn't use your own head this time. Will you do it all by yourself next time?”
“Would you please pay attention to…”
“I'm afraid you used Chinglish here,do you think so?”
三、关注后进生,批语注意连续性
每一个学生都希望得到教师的特别关注,而后进生尤其如此。因此写作业批语时对后进生应有所侧重,并保持一定的连续性,注重每一次批语的反馈及该生的进步,及时给予鼓励。
例如:“ I've found your handwriting is better than before.Thank you!”
“Wonderful in spite of a few mistakes!You have made progress now!”
凯洛夫说:“感情有着极大的鼓舞力量。”如果我们教师在每一个教学环节上都对学生倾注真诚的爱,我们的教育就会焕发出积极的情感魅力。“