21、动名词常用句型:
(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
(有困难做某事)
例:People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in
understanding each other.
来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例:Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he
couldn't say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例:There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例:There is no need in sending such expensive present.
没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例:They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上,而不是集中在学习上。
(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例:It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
跟他谈没用,他不会听你的。
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
例:It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
22、as if/though 句型:
例:He spoke to me as if I were deaf.
他那样给我说话,就像我是聋子似的。
The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.
新来的学生们说话很亲热,就像多年的老朋友似的。
23、‘IF’虚拟条件句
(1) 与过去事实相反
例:If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
在Brunei,如果那人用第一个手指指着的话,那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。
(2) 与现在事实相反
例:If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.
如果我处在你的位置,我会立即打电话给警察。
(3) 与将来事实相反
例:If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.
如果我明天有空的话,我当然会帮助你的。
(4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装:
例:Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
如果天下雨的话,庄稼会长得更好。
Were I your father, I would not give you the money.
如果我是你父亲的话,我就不会给你那钱了。
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk
如果不是那船长的话,那船就会沉没了。
24、Not --- until 句型
(1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才
例:Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
(2) 强调句 It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….
例:It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.
我直到昨天才收到你的来信.
(3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….
例:Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.
25、since 句型:
(1) Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
(2) It is + --- + since S +持续性谓语动词(表否定)
例:It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。
(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词(表肯定)
例:It is years since I stopped smoking).我戒烟已经数年了。
全国各地高考英语经典句型必备[下]
26、If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
(1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在:如:
例:If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
(2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去:如:
例:If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。
(3) 谓语动词用could/would表将来:如:
例:If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊!
If only she would accept my invitation!
要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊!
27、让步状语从句:
(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
(2) No matter what等特殊疑问词... …无论什么…….
例句:No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.
不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.
(3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管……
例:You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.
不论你多努力,你一个人也做不来。
(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V,无论什么/哪里……
例:Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
(5) whether … or not
例:Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
不管你喜欢不喜欢,你必须做这件事。
(6) even if/though
例:Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.
即使那练习很难,你都必须做。
28、违反常规的冠词位置句型:
(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.
例:He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。
This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。
You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.
你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。
(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n
例:She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。
He was such a fool as to believe what she said.
他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。
(3) all/both/half/twice the + n
例:All the students in her class like her very much.
她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。
29、表示最高级的句型:
(1) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级+as
例:Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.
没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。
(3) 比较级+than+any other +名词单数
比较级+than +anything(anyone)else
比较级+than + any of the others
例:Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.
(4) 否定词 +比较级
例:It can’t be worse. 这是最糟的
I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。
(5) be the last ----
例:This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。
30、more --- than 句型:
(1) more --- than 与其……不如……
例:He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.
在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。
(2) more than 超过;不仅仅是;非常
例:These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.
这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。
(3) not more than 最多,不超过
例:They finished the project in not more than one year.
在不超过一年的时间内,他们完成了那项工程。
(4) no more than 仅仅
例:The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝。