固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;
1) 在the same …as….结构中。意思是 “像……一样的”。 例如:
Chongqing is not the same city as we have seen in other places.
重庆和我们在其它地方看过的城市不一样。
注意区分: the same ….that….,请看例句:
This is the same pen that I lost. 这正是我所丢的钢笔。(同一)
This is the same pen as I lost. 这支钢笔和我丢的那支一样。(相似,不是一个)
2)在as...as结构中,意思是“像……那样的”。例如:
No period in history has had as many important changes _______ have taken place in the past century. 没有哪个历史阶段像过去的一个世纪这样有如此多的重大变化。
3)在such…as…结构中, 意思是“像……那样的”。例如:
Mathilde had to work hard day and night and bought such a diamond necklace as she had lost to pay back to Jeanne.
马帝尔德不得不日日夜夜地干活,来买一个像被她丢掉的那样的钻石项链还给让。
So /such …that宾不离,so/such…as宾要弃;
在so/such…that结构中,that后引导的不是定语从句,而是状语从句,从句中必须有宾语;在so/such…as结构中, as后引导的是定语从句,从句中不带宾语。
例如:
1)He studies in such a good school that all other students in his village admire him.
他在那样好的一所学校学习,以至于村子里其他的学生都很羡慕他。
解析:that后是状语从句,状语从句中有宾语him。
2)He studies in such a good school as all other students in his village admire.
他在那样好的一所学校学习,村里的其它学生都很羡慕那所学校。
解析:as后是定语从句,as代替先行词school,在定语从句中做admire的宾语。