定语从句通关练习
来源：高中英语教学交流
发布时间：2013-01-27 23:31:00
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内容提要：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词＋which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。
11．(2012·怀化模拟)He didn't put the things________ they belonged，for________ he got his punishment.
A．which；that B．what；this C．that；whose D．where；which
解析：考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此使用where引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。
答案：D
12．(2012·巢湖期中)As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, ________ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子，I am sure为插入语。
答案：A
13．Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, ________ banks are thick trees.
A．on its B．on that C．on whose D．on which
解析：考查定语从句。banks与stream是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。又因空处在从句中作状语，故用on whose。此处定语从句为倒装程序，正常语序为thick trees are on whose banks。
答案：C
14．(2012·阳泉二模)Cone were the days ________ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.
A．that B．which C．when D．/
解析：考查定语从句。语意：女性必须依赖男性生活的日子已经过去，女性可以自己选择她的终身伴侣。when引导定语从句修饰days，相当于on which。
答案：C
15．(2012·漳州模拟)Danxia Mountain has more than 380 stone peaks of various shapes, ________ is 681 meters.
A．the higher of them
B．the highest of which
C．the highest of them
D．the higher of which
解析：考查定语从句。语意：丹霞山有380多座不同形状的石峰，其中最高的高达681米。题干中没有并列连词和从属连词，所以排除A、C；根据语意可知答案为B。
答案：B
16．(2012·西安调研)—What have you done these days?
—I've read all the books ________ you gave me because they are the best ones ________ are on the subject.
A．that；that B．which；which C．what；which D．who；what
解析：考查定语从句。两个定语从句的先行词均为物，第一个先行词前有all修饰，第二个前有形容词的最高级修饰，所以关系代词都用that。
答案：A
17．(2011·信阳模拟)Yang Liping, ________ is known to all of us, is a famous dancer.
A．it B．what C．as D．which
解析：考查定语从句。语意：众所周知，杨丽萍是著名的舞蹈家。as is known to all of us 表示“众所周知”，此处是as引导定语从句，代替整个主句，插入到主句中。
答案：C
18．(2012·启东月考)After supper, he usually stood near the window, ________ he could see the tower, the tallest building in this city.
A．from which B．on which C．on where D．from where
解析：考查定语从句。语意：晚饭后，他通常站在窗户旁，从那里他能看见塔，那是这座城市里最高的建筑。from是比较特殊的介词，后面可以接另外一个介词，比如from behind the door，接定语从句时就用from where，本句中from where＝from near the window。
答案：D
19．There are many things in the world ________ accepted as certain when they are not certain.
A．which is B．that is C．that are D．what are
解析：考查定语从句和主谓一致。语意：世界上有许多东西被认为是确定的，而它们却并非如此。关系代词that/which代指先行词things作从句主语，从句谓语应该用复数形式，所以只有C项正确。
答案：C
20．(2012·宁波期中)I took my daughter to the park last Sunday, ________ we walked back and forth for two hours.
A．when B．who C．which D．where
解析：考查宾语从句。语意：上个星期天，我带女儿去公园，在公园里，我们来回走了两个小时。先行词是the park，不是last Sunday，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。
答案：B