2012届语法复习之定语从句检测试题
来源：高中英语教学交流
发布时间：2011-09-12 11:10:00
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内容提要：2012届语法复习之定语从句检测试题
15.（重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized
across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
答案C
考点：考查定语从句。
解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose.句意是：在中国，
城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。
16.（10浙江3）
The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a
better life in the city.
A.whom B.which
C.them D.those
答案：A
考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。
解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词
是“1,000 people”,表示人，故用whom.句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的
许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
2009年高考题
1.（09山东24）
Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
答案 B
解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.
2.（09宁夏海南28）
She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who
C. whom D. these
答案 C
解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom.
3.（09江苏23）
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
答案 B
解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。
4.（09天津5）
A person ______ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
答案 C
5.（09陕西11）
. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
答案 C
解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control,指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.,选C.
6.（09上海34）
Mozart's birthplace and the house ______ he composed 'The Magic Flute' are both museums now.
A. where B. when C. there D. which
答案 A
7.（09江西26）
The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
答案 B
解析 本题考查定语从句。The house （ which / that I grew up in ） , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
8.（09四川20）
She'll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
答案 C
9.（09辽宁23）
They've won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. when C. what D. which
答案 D
解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”,which代替上句“They've won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D.A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。
10.（09福建24）
It's helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案 D
解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where,选D.
11.（09浙江14）
I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
答案 B
12.（09重庆34）
Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
答案 D
13.（09湖南26）
I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
答案 D
解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。
14.（09全国Ⅱ17）
My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
答案 A
解析 考查非限制性定语从句（这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。）
15.（09北京26）
-What do you think of teacher ,Bob?
-I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where B. which C. when D. that
答案 A
2008年高考题
1.（08北京28）
I'll give you my friend's home address, I can be reached most evenings.
A.which B.when C.whom D.where
答案 D
解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where.
2.（08安徽26）
All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A.why B.where C.which D.that
答案 B
解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。
family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where.
3.（08江西35）
Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which
答案 A
解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases,空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”.
4.（08湖南31）
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that
答案 B
解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性
定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。
5.（08陕西13）
The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of
C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
答案 D
解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom,可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands
或the hands of which表示所属关系。
6.（08四川4）
For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, New
York is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
答案 C
解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of,用以表示所属关系。
7.（08重庆21）
They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where B.there C.which D.when
答案 A
解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
8.（08浙江8）
Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
答案 D
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
9.（08福建31）
By nine o'clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
答案 D
解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma,rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above.
10.（08江苏24）
The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London's tourist attractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
答案 A
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum,同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。
where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。
11.（08山东26）
Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
答案 D
解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions,when在从句中作时间状语。
第二部分 各地联考题汇编
2010年联考题
1.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）
It is morning _____ we have four classes, not afternoon.
A. when B. which C. that D. why
答案 :A. when 引导的定语从句
2.（2010年海淀区三模）
Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived,many of even
cried with joy.
A.those B.them C.whom D.who
答案：C
3.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）
The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond our imagination, _________ throws great doubt on the height of the tall building.
A. that B. one C. which D. it
答案：C
4.（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）
He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door, _________ advice I took at once.
A. whose B. what C. that D. which
答案：D
5.（山西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）
Barrack Obama's recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world
______ Asia is important in America's global partnership.
A. which B. where C. that D. as
答案：C
6.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）
She's in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
答案：C
7.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）
Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, _____ I respect and appreciate most.
A. that B. what C. one D. which
答案：C
8.（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）
It was not until graduation _______ I realized what high school life means to me.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
答案：A
9.（北京市八一中学2010届高三月考）
The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these
years.
A.what B.which C.that D.though
答案：C
10.（广西桂林市2010届第一次模拟考试）
The national Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents students got injured or even killed.
A. that B. in which C. by which D.when
答案：B
11.（湖南省湘潭市2010届高三第三次模拟考试）
---The authors of computer viruses are geniuses.
---I agree. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology from human beings can benefit.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
答案：B
12.（上海市十三校2010届高三下学期联考）
During World War II, he took many photos, some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe.
A.from them B.of which C.by which D.among them
答案：B
13.（四川省成都树德协进中学2010届高三二诊热身）
We shouldn't spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
答案：D
14.（银川一中2010届高三第一次模拟考试）
That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under ______ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which B. whose C. its D. that
答案：B
15.（云南省2010届高三下学期模拟试题）
Tom took the police to the spot ____ the accident happened.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
答案：C 本题考查定语从句。因先行词是spot,且从句中的动词happen为不及物动词，后不能接宾语，故应选where来引导定语从句。
16.（浙江省温州市2010届高三下学期六校联考）
The lazy boy is expecting a way ______ he can get through the exams without hard work.
A. that B. in that C. which D. where
答案：A
17.（重庆一中2010届高三下学期第一次月考）
Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work.
A. which B. when C. in which D. by which time
答案：A
18.（福建省龙岩市三校2010届高三上学期期末联考）
Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way
we might find interesting.
A.which B.in which C.in that D.whom
答案：A
19.（福建省龙岩市三校2010届高三上学期期末联考）
It was after careful consideration we decided to take action.
A.which B.that C.why D.when
答案：B
20.（福建省莆田一中2010届高三上学期期末考试）
It's a fact ____ he has not received the letter.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
答案：A
21.（甘肃省兰州市2010届高三第一次诊断考试）
With the reform of educational system, the teachers_____school I worked before have greatly changed their way of teaching.
A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. which
答案：A
22.（河南省南阳市2010届高三上学期期末考试）
The good situation came at last _______we had been expecting in the past two years.
A.where B.that C.when D.in which
答案：B
23.（河南省许昌市2010届高三上学期期末教学质量评估）
On the top of the mountain stands an old temple, inside ________ is an old tower.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
答案：C
24.（湖南省师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）
The confidence of the Chinese film makers _______by Avatar, the release of______ has not only set a good example for the Chinese film industry but also embarrassed our directors, who lack professional ethics.
A. has blown; which B. have blown; that
C. has been blown; which D. have been blown; that
答案：C
25.（山东省栟茶高级中学2010届高三高考模拟测试107）
His composition won first prize, ______ made him too happy to sleep for nights.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
答案：C
26.（山东省聊城一中2010届高三期末考试01）
Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons they were fond of influenced their whole lives.
A.which; that B.that; which C.which; which D.that; that
答案：D
27.（浙江省2010届高三下学期三校联考）
Was it in the beautiful park _________was located by the sea ______you first met your new English teacher?
A. where; that B. which; which C. that; that D.which; where
答案：C
28.（浙江省2010届高三下学期三校联考）
It makes his life quite different________he has received education abroad.
A.that B.which C.what D.how
答案：A
29.（浙江省金华十校2010届高三上学期期末考试）
I still remember the story,believe it or not, we got lost in the mountain picnic.
A.which B.that C.what D.how
答案：B
30.（浙江省嵊州一中2010届高三三月月考试题）
There is no obvious evidence there is life on any other planet in the solar system.
A.which B.that C.how D.where
答案：B
题组一（2010年1月更新）
1. （山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试）
The news __________ Ding Junhui won the UK Championship isn't surprising because he has the talent for snooker.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
答案 B
2. （安徽省利辛二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
The old lady is said to have three children ,two of studying abroad.
A whom B them C all D who
答案 B
3. （福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
I have some friends, ________ some are businessmen.
A. of whom B. from which C. who of D. of them
答案 A
4. （甘肃省天水一中2010届高三上学期第三阶段考试）
The computer and the effect _____ brought about did a lot of good to our business.
A. what B. it C. that D. which
答案 B
5. （贵州省兴义市第九中学2010届高三第一次月考）
Is this flat the one ______ you once lived in?
A. which B. there C. that D. where
答案 B
6. （河南省豫南九校2010届高三上学期第三次联考）
Not far from the club there was a garden, _______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children.
A.whose B.that C.which D.its
答案 D
7. （江西省丰城中学09-10学年高三上学期第一次月考（补习班））
Many children,__parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
答案 B
8. （江西省九江一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
It is always those ______ forgive first _____ achieve more happiness.
A.X; and B. who; that C. who; and D. that; but
答案 B
9. （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）
This is one of the best films ______ this year.
A. they have been shown B. that has been shown
C. that have been shown D. which have been shown
答案 C
10. （湖南省衡阳市2010届高三三校12月联考）
The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, ______about how to prevent H1N1 flu.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
答案 B
11. （山东省滨州阳信二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
What do you think of his proposal _______ we ________ a play at the English party?
A. what; put up B. that; put on
C. which; put up D. that; put off
答案 B
12. （四川省内江六中2010届高三第四次月考）
A computer is so useful a machine we can use everywhere.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
答案 C
13. （安徽省两地三校2010届高三上学期元旦联考）
The general at last got a chance to visit the village ______ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that; which B. where; that C. in which ; what D. where; which
答案 D
14. （广西桂林十八中2010届高三第五次月考）
Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of have established themselves within the world of literature.
A. them B. which C. whom D. these
答案 C
15. （河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考）
I think it is a very interesting book is well worth reading, I have never read before.
A.that; the one B.which; one C.which; the one D.what; one
答案 B
16. （河南省武陟一中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
Is this the man yon want to have the radio for me?
A.who;repaired B.that;repaired
C.whom;repairing D.that;repair
答案 D
17. （湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第六次月考）
After entering senior high school, we've reached a point in our studies we
needed to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
答案 D
18. （陕西省镇安中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）
The house, _______ were damaged, is being repaired now.
A. the windows B. whose the windows
C. the windows of which D. which the windows
答案 C
19. （浙江省金华一中2010届高三12月联考）
An advertisement is useful in it can persuade customers to but the kinds of goods in the shop.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
答案 A
20. （江苏省海门市2010届高三第二次诊断性考试）
That raised the costs of Medicare, ______ represented 15% of the federal funds last year.
A. it B. what C. which D. that
答案 C
21. （安徽省2010届高三上学期一轮复习名校联考（三））
In our university there are several big parks ____we students can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
A.to which B.at which C.from which D.in which
答案 A
22. （辽宁省东北育才学校2010届高三第一次模拟）
What I need is nothing but a book, _________ that can help to kill the time tonight.
A it B that C one D the one
答案 C
23. （上海市六校2010届高三联考）
The Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season, _______ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
答案 C
24. （浙江省2010届高三第一次五校联考）
I enjoyed very much the three years ______ it had taken me to study English at school.
A. which B. what C. when D. how
答案 A
25. （陕西省西安铁一中2010届高三上学期九月月考）
As the financial crisis bites deep, some small factories are struck most try to reduce their losses by laying off workers.
A. what B. where C. in which D. which
答案 D
26. （贵州省清华实验学校2010届高三上学期12月月考）
Is there a gas station around______ I can get some petrol from?
A.that B.which C.where D.what
答案 C
27. （河南省长葛市第三实验高中2010届高三第四次月考）
It's helpful to put children in the situation _____ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案 D
28. （山西省四校2010届高三上学期第二次联考）
I've come to the point _____ I can't stand her arguing any longer.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
答案 B
29. （福建省湖雷中学2010届高三上学期第四次月考）
The days ____we spent together on the farm are not easy ______.
A. that,to forget B. which, to be forgotten
C. when,to forget D. /,to be forgotten
答案 A
30. （内蒙古巴彦淖尔市中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）
Can you tell me the way ____ I can improve my English?
A. in which B. which C. by which D. at which
答案 A
2010届联考题（9月更新）
1.（湖南省衡阳市八中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）
Is _________ 48 hours _________ the man-made satellite _________ is made in our country to
orbit the planet around?
A. it; that; where B. it; when; that
C. it for; that it takes; that D. it; that it takes; which
答案 D
2.（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）
In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions members
are confused or uncertain of their roles.
A.which B.that C.when D.how
答案 C
3.（宁夏省银川市实验中学2010届高三英语第一次月考）
Can you give me a case ______ this phrase can be used?
A.when B.that C.where D.which
答案 C
4.（贵州省晴隆一中2009年高中毕业班强化训练）
It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, may prove to be very
useful before you start your tour of the museum.
A. where B. which C. who D. that
答案 B
5.（江苏省周庄中学2010届高三第一次检测）
The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.
A. one of them B. which C. one of which D. every one of which
答案 C
6.（湖南省株洲市二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）
The Niagara Waterfalls, __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.
A. what B. where C. the largest of which D. in which
答案 C
7.（湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考）
Is ________ three hours ________ the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?
A. it;that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose
C. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that
答案 B