2014-2016高考英语语法填空真题集萃

　　例：【2015课标II】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

　　答案与分析：to cool。句子“the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day”中的谓语动词have given up和are并列，所给动词前面没有其他连词，cool表示结果，因此用to cool。

　　例：【2015课标I】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　答案与分析：living。live与前面的people不能形成主谓关系，又因为live与people的关系是主动关系，因此用现在分词living作定语，修饰中心词people。

　　例：【2015课标I】A study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　　答案与分析：conducted。因为这个句子里有谓语动词names，所给动词不是names的并列谓语，它与前面名词的关系是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。

　　例：【2010广东】He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

　　答案与分析：saying。在这里say前没有并列连词，因此可以推断不是并列谓语，是非谓语动词，又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系，因此用现在分词。

　　参考练习

　　一、考查词形转换

　　1. He must be (mental) disabled.

　　2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

　　3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.

　　4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.

　　5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.

　　6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　　7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

　　8. “That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.

　　9. “But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a village.”

　　参考答案1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural

　　6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly

　　二、考查非谓语动词

　　1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.

　　2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.

　　3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.

　　4. “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

　　5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

　　6. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.

　　7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

　　参考答案1-7 saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please

　　三、考查谓语动词时态及语态

　　1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.

　　2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

　　3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.

　　4. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane____ (inform).

　　5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.

　　参考答案1-5 broken pushed had bought was informed found

　　四、考查形容词或副词的比较级

　　1. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).”

　　2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” (high).

　　3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.

　　参考答案1-3 sweeter higher harder

　　2016年高考英语新课标I 语法填空真题

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

　　So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be theirUKambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.