如何设计完形填空


来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2014-08-06 09:10:00
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内容提要:有人认为每隔双数词也可以。但多数人认为,少于5个词太难,多于11个词太容易。经过多次实验,有规律地去掉词才能保障测试的信度和效度。


3、 选择式完形填空(the multi-choice cloze

无论是定距离删词完形填空还是合理删词完形填空,都会遇到这样一个问题,即考生所填出来的词虽然和原文中的用词不一样,但是放回空格处也是可以接受的,有时比删掉的词可能还要好,这就为评分带来一定的麻烦。为了解决这一问题,人们又设计出一种新的完形填空,把它与多项选择相结合,即给每个空格提供几个选项,其中只有一个是正确答案。

 

For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations  71  some 300 students from at  72  twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally  73  and direct in their comments  74  how course work could be better  75 . Most of their remarks were kindly  76 with tolerance rather than bitternessand frequently were softened by the  77  that the students were speaking  78  some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless,  79  the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel  80  with things-as-they-are in the classroom.

Professors should be   81  from reading lecture notes. It makes their  82  monotonous (单调的).

 

If they are going to read, why not  83  out copies of the lecture? Then we  84  need to go to class. Professors should  85  repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “86  we’ve read the material, we want to  87  it or hear it elaborated on,  88  repeated. “A lot of students hate to buy a  89  text that the professor has written  90  to have his lectures repeat it.”

 

71. A) involving          B) counting         C) covering            D) figuring

 

72. A) best                    B) least               C) length               D) large

 

73. A) reserved          B) hard-working    C) polite                 D) frank

 

74. A) over              B) at            C) on                        D) of

 

75. A) presented         B) submitted        C) described             D) written

 

76. A) received          B) addressed        C) made                 D) taken

 

77. A) occasion         B) truth          C) case                D) fact

 

78. A) on              B) about            C) at                    D) with

 

79. A) though          B) as              C) whether                    D) if

 

80. A) dissatisfied        B) unsatisfactory  C) satisfied              D) satisfactory

 

81. A) interfered         B) interrupted      C) discouraged            D) disturbed

 

82. A) voices           B) sounds         C) pronunciation         D) gestures

 

83. A) hold            B) leave            C) drop                  D) give

 

84. A) couldn’t           B) wouldn’t       C) mustn’t             D) shouldn’t

 

85. A) refuse             B) prohibit         C) prevent                 D) avoid

 

86. A) Once                       B) Until               C) However           D) Unless

 

87. A) remember         B) argue              C) discuss            D) keep

 

88. A) yet                   B) not            C) and                    D) or

 

89. A) desired          B) revised           C) required              D) deserved

 

90. A) about             B) how                   C) but                       D) only

下面是1984年北京地区高等院校夜大学招生的英语试题之一:

 

       If you (1) ______ to get the (2) ______     1. ______

 

out of the (3) ______ of a language,                  2. ______

 

you must also read (4) ______ pleasure:             3. ______

 

novels, plays, travel books, and                         4. ______

 

so on. And (5) ______ reading books of             5. ______

 

this kind the important (6) ______ is to              6. ______

 

get on (7) ______ the reading; to try to              7. ______

 

(8) ______ what the writer is going to                      8. ______

 

9______ you in the book (10) ______ a      9. ______

 

whole.                                                             10. ______

 

       This is impossible (11) ______you              11. ______

 

stop and think over the (12) ______ of               12. ______

 

every single (13) ______ which happens            13. ______

 

to be unfamiliar. You cannot                              14. ______

 

(14) ______ a story if you (15) ______ half a     15. ______

 

dozen times 16______every page in           16. ______

 

order to look up (17) ______ in the dic-                     17. ______

 

tionary. You may (18) ______ prevent                18. ______

 

yourself (19) understanding the                         19. ______

 

story (20) ______ a whole by doing                   20. ______

 

this.

字数:121

空格:20

间距:5个单词

第一句就空格;

第一个句子就有3个空格;

空格之间只隔2隔单词的1处,4个单词的4处。

 

第1页 第2页 第3页

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