如何设计完形填空
来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2014-08-06 09:10:00
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3、 选择式完形填空(the multi-choice cloze)
无论是定距离删词完形填空还是合理删词完形填空,都会遇到这样一个问题,即考生所填出来的词虽然和原文中的用词不一样,但是放回空格处也是可以接受的,有时比删掉的词可能还要好,这就为评分带来一定的麻烦。为了解决这一问题,人们又设计出一种新的完形填空,把它与多项选择相结合,即给每个空格提供几个选项,其中只有一个是正确答案。
For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations 71 some 300 students from at 72 twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally 73 and direct in their comments 74 how course work could be better 75 . Most of their remarks were kindly 76 — with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the 77 that the students were speaking 78 some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, 79 the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel 80 with things-as-they-are in the classroom.
Professors should be 81 from reading lecture notes. “It makes their 82 monotonous (单调的).”
If they are going to read, why not 83 out copies of the lecture? Then we 84 need to go to class. Professors should 85 repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “86 we’ve read the material, we want to 87 it or hear it elaborated on, 88 repeated. “A lot of students hate to buy a 89 text that the professor has written 90 to have his lectures repeat it.”
71. A) involving B) counting C) covering D) figuring
72. A) best B) least C) length D) large
73. A) reserved B) hard-working C) polite D) frank
74. A) over B) at C) on D) of
75. A) presented B) submitted C) described D) written
76. A) received B) addressed C) made D) taken
77. A) occasion B) truth C) case D) fact
78. A) on B) about C) at D) with
79. A) though B) as C) whether D) if
80. A) dissatisfied B) unsatisfactory C) satisfied D) satisfactory
81. A) interfered B) interrupted C) discouraged D) disturbed
82. A) voices B) sounds C) pronunciation D) gestures
83. A) hold B) leave C) drop D) give
84. A) couldn’t B) wouldn’t C) mustn’t D) shouldn’t
85. A) refuse B) prohibit C) prevent D) avoid
86. A) Once B) Until C) However D) Unless
87. A) remember B) argue C) discuss D) keep
88. A) yet B) not C) and D) or
89. A) desired B) revised C) required D) deserved
90. A) about B) how C) but D) only
下面是1984年北京地区高等院校夜大学招生的英语试题之一:
If you (1) ______ to get the (2) ______ 1. ______
out of the (3) ______ of a language, 2. ______
you must also read (4) ______ pleasure: 3. ______
novels, plays, travel books, and 4. ______
so on. And (5) ______ reading books of 5. ______
this kind the important (6) ______ is to 6. ______
get on (7) ______ the reading; to try to 7. ______
(8) ______ what the writer is going to 8. ______
(9)______ you in the book (10) ______ a 9. ______
whole. 10. ______
This is impossible (11) ______you 11. ______
stop and think over the (12) ______ of 12. ______
every single (13) ______ which happens 13. ______
to be unfamiliar. You cannot 14. ______
(14) ______ a story if you (15) ______ half a 15. ______
dozen times (16)______every page in 16. ______
order to look up (17) ______ in the dic- 17. ______
tionary. You may (18) ______ prevent 18. ______
yourself (19) understanding the 19. ______
story (20) ______ a whole by doing 20. ______
this.
字数:121词
空格:20个
间距:5个单词
第一句就空格;
第一个句子就有3个空格;
空格之间只隔2隔单词的1处,4个单词的4处。
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