4)根据打印在试卷上的听力试题内容预测。
例如:
(A)Husband and wife。
(B)Waiter and customer。
(C)Student and teacher
(D)Receptionist and guest
根据听力试题,考生可以预测到该对话肯定是侧重于对话人的身份,所以在听力过程中抓住透露双方关系的关键词即可。
2.识别关键词的技巧
1)透露说话人身份的关键词
如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份,将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力,并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识,进一步加深对听力材料的理解。
例如:I just can’t believe you are a police officer,Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer。
如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。
又例如:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . Welcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to guide you all the way in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you。
这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。
以下是常见的对话者关系:
husband——wife
teacher——student
boss——employee
waiter——customer
doctor——patient
parents——kid
classmates roommates
shop assistant——customer