动词（或谓语结构）是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落，对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同，其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性，给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰，因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。
1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒；受凉
catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行；领会
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath喘气；休息
catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上
2. Come
come along 过来；进展，发展
come along with 随同
come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现
come at 袭击；拜见
come by 从旁走过
come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场
come around / round to 赞成；同意
come back 回来/想起，记起
come by获得,得到；拜访，串门
come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂
come down with 因……而病倒；患…病
come down 流传
come to the point 抓住要点
come into contact with 与……接触
come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism.
come on 发生，赶快
come off 发生，举行 come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了
come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称
come into operation 启用
come to a standstill 停止
come to a stop 停止;到站
come to an end 结束
come to light 真相大白；显露
come true 梦想成真
come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
come up to达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）
come up with 提出;赶上
come upon 偶然发现（或遇见）
come a long way 取得进展；明显提高
come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来
come in handy 迟早有用
come into being 诞生，形成
come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of it 回头想起
come to an agreement 达成协议
come what may 无论如何