句式升级十大技巧
广东省河源市东源高级中学 余爱香
高分作文的重要特征之一就是句式多变，语法活用。 因此，考生在写作时要善于合理升级句式，熟练掌握润色句子的技能，交叉使用不同句型，增加句子的层次感和多样化。考生可以通过以下十大技巧升级句式，写出高分句子。
一、 变成被动句
被动句在英语中使用广泛，在陈述一个客观事实时，相对于主动句，使用被动句更能够增强文章的说服力。
（建议信）I suggest that you should learn and sing Chinese songs.
→ 升级表达：It is suggested that you should learn and sing Chinese songs.
二、运用倒装句
倒装句是一种使句子呈现亮点的方法。 在写作中常见的倒装句有以下几种：
1. 以否定词开头的部分倒装。
以 never, neither, nor, seldom, rarely, by no means, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, in no way, in no case, at no time, Not only... but also, No sooner... than…, Hardly ... when 等否定或半否定词开头的句子。
（祝贺信表达高兴）I could hardly hold back my excitement when I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university.
→ 升级表达：Hardly could I hold back my excitement when I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university.
（感谢信）I will never forget your kindness and generosity.
→ 升级表达：Never will I forget your kindness and generosity.
（申请信）I not only have a good command of written English, but also I can speak English fairly well.
→ 升级表达：Not only do I have a good command of written English, but also I can speak English fairly well.
2. 以 “ Only+ 状语” 开头的部分倒装。
（建议信）You can learn Chinese well only if you could take the above suggestions.
→ 升级表达：Only if you take the above suggestions, can you learn Chinese well.
3. so/such... that 句型中的 so/such 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
（申请信）I am so interested in this job that I can't wait to apply for it.
→ 升级表达：So interested am I in this job that I can' t wait to apply for it.
4. adj./adv. +as/though+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其它。
（申请信）Though I am very young, I have the confidence that I can handle this job well.
→ 升级表达：Young as/though I am , I have the confidence that I can handle this job well.
5. if 引导的虚拟条件句将 were, had, should 提前时。
（建议信）If I were you, I would try to read more books and magazines in Chinese.
→ 升级表达：Were I you , I would try to read more books and magazines in Chinese.