高考常考的4组高级写作词汇
[第一组]名词
1.机会 chance→opportunity
2.选择 choice→alternative
3.课程 course→curriculum
4.影响 effect→influence/impact
5.后果 result→consequence
6.缺点 shortcoming→drawback
7.方法way→approach
8.职业job→career/employment/profession
9.老人old people→the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens
10.青少年young people→youngsters/youths/adolescents
[第二组] 动词及动词短语
1.看见see→catch sight of
2.遇见meet→come across
3.遭遇meet with→encounter
4.拥有have→possess
5.提高develop/improve→promote
6.替代replace→substitute
7.面对face→be faced with
8.容忍bear→put up with
9.解决solve→deal with/cope with
10.决定decide→determine/make up one’s mind
11.考虑consider→take into account/consideration
12.应该should→be supposed to
13.理解understand→make sense of/figure out
14.使用use→employ/make use of/take advantage of
15.道歉apologize→make an apology
16.记住remember→bear/keep in mind
17.发生happen→occur/come about
18.想起occur→think of/come up with
19.感谢thank→appreciate
20.帮助某人help sb.→do sb. a/the favor
21.节省save→set aside
22.参观visit→tour/pay a visit to
23.分发hand out→distribute
24.站起stand up→get to one’s feet
25.习惯于be used to→be accustomed to
26.一定be sure to→be bound to
27.为……做准备prepare for→make preparations for/be prepared for
28.反对be against→object to
29.厌烦be bored with→be fed up with
30.忙于be busy in （with）→be occupied in （with）/be buried in/be engaged in
31.闻名be famous for→have a reputation for
32.感到舒心feel comfortable→feel at ease
33.美化学校make our school beautiful→beautify our school
34.置若罔闻refuse to listen to→turn a deaf ear to
35.成功做某事succeed in doing sth.→make it
36.想做某事want to do sth.→seek/intend/desire to do sth.
37.照看look after→attend to
38.尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth.→spare no effort to do sth.
39.向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help→turn to sb. for help
40.我认为I think→in my opinion/as far as I’m concerned
[第三组] 形容词
1.令人惊奇的surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking
2.贫穷的poor→needy/poverty-stricken
3.优秀的excellent→outstanding
4.明显的obvious→apparent/evident
5.常见的common→universal
6.充足的enough→adequate
7.勤奋的hardworking→diligent
8.可用的useful→available
9.艰难的difficult→challenging
10.坚强的strong→tough
11.重要的important→vital/significant
12.不可能的impossible→out of the question
13.有趣的interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing
14.小心谨慎的careful→cautious
15.幸运的lucky→fortunate
16.巨大的large→enormous
17.合适的proper→appropriate
18.丰富的rich→abundant
19.古老的old→ancient
20.唯一的only→unique
21.全部的whole→entire
22.富裕的rich→wealthy
[第四组] 其他（副词、连词、介词短语、数词）
1.突然suddenly→all of a sudden
2.立即 immediately→in a flash
3.有时sometimes→occasionally/once in a while/from time to time
4.另外；况且besides→in addition/what’s more/moreover
5.因此so→therefore
6.第一 first→to begin/start with
7.第二 second→in addition/what’s more
8.最终 finally→eventually
9.但是 but→however
10.大多数most→the majority
11.许多 a lot of→a large quantity/amount of/endless
12.种类繁多的 all kinds of→a variety of/varieties of/various
13.事实上in fact→as a matter of fact/actually
14.例如for example→for instance
15.几天前a few days ago→the other day
16.故意 on purpose→deliberately/by design
17.因为 because of→on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to
18.总之 in a word→to sum up/in conclusion/in summary
19.由……构成be made up of→consist of
20.越来越多more and more→an increasing number of
21.因为because→in that
22.一……就……on/upon＋名词→as soon as从句
23.如果if→suppose/supposing/on condition that
24.即将到来coming soon→around/round the corner