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牢记30个词根,高效率记单词


来源:网络转载
发布时间:2017-12-08 09:11:00
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内容提要:通过对词根词缀的学习,我们可以了解单词的内部变化规律,更加系统地提高学习技巧。当形成体系之后,我们就可以把数以千记的词汇串联起来,就像一个塑料袋,可以把很多的词汇商品装进去。把单词从含义和形式的角度串联起来,从而使得记忆更加经济高效。

19. Aqua — (L) Water

Aquarium (a tank of water where fish are kept as pets)

20. Bene — (L) Good

Benevolent (wanting good things for people, generous, kind)

21. Chron — (G) Time

Chronological (organized by time of occurrence)

22. Bio — (G) Life

Biology (the study of living things)

23. Theo — (G) God

Theology (the study of religion)

24. Phone — (G) Sound

Telephone (a device used to talk with other people)

25. Omni — (L) All

Omniscient (knowing everything)

26. Sens/Sent — (L) Feel

Sentimental (emotional, attaching emotional value to things)

27. Terr — (L) Earth

Terrarium (a container for land animals kept as pets, often containing rocks, dirt or sand)

28. Vid/Vis — (L) See

Visible (able to be seen)

29. Auto — (G) Self

Automatic (happens on its own)

30. Poly — (G) Many

Polyglot (person who can speak many languages)

除了这些常见的词根,很多前缀、后缀的含义也都是固定的。

如,常见的前缀:

1. ad — (L) to, attached to

2. amphi — (G) both, about, around

3. andro — (G) man, male

4. semi — (L) half

5. non — (L) not

6. pre — (L) before

7. inter — (L) between

8. anti — (G) against, opposed

9. co — (L) with, together

10. mono — (G) one, single, alone

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