情态动词和虚拟语气通关练习
来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2013-01-24 13:13:00
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内容提要:由“绝不可以让其他任何人知道”可知选C,mustn't 表示“不允许,不可以”,语气强烈。
11.(2012·淮阳模拟)—I didn't attend the lecture yesterday.
—I________ ,either,if my mother hadn't reminded me.
A.wouldn't B.wouldn't have C.didn't D.hadn't
解析:考查虚拟语气。从句子中if my mother hadn't reminded me 知,此处是对过去状况的虚拟,主句应该用should/would/could/might+have done结构,从选项中看只有B项合适(I wouldn't have 是I wouldn't have attended the lecture的省略)。
答案:B
12.(2012·莆田一模)—How much of the foreign expert's speech have you understood?
—Next to nothing.I wish I________ harder at English.
A.worked B.had worked C.would work D.were working
解析:考查虚拟语气。wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反,意思是:我希望我(过去)更努力地学习英语了。
答案:B
13.(2012·莱州质检)—Did you make it at last?
—Yes.But for your help,it________ a serious loss.
A.would cause
B.must have caused
C.would have caused
D.may cause
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意为:——你们最后成功了吗?——成功了,要不是你的帮助,我们的损失就大了。but for...要不是……。
答案:C
14.(2012·滨州质检)You ________ as well do this now, for you will have to do it first or last.
A.need B.must C.can D.may
解析:考查情态动词may。语意:你不妨现在做,因为你早晚要做。may as well 表示“不妨,倒不如”。
答案:D
15.(2012·青岛调研)If we're to get better business growth, then his idea ________ be taken too seriously.
A.should B.may C.can't D.mustn't
解析:考查情态动词can。从语意和用词看,本题选C,can't/can not...too 表示“再……也不为过,越……越好”。
答案:C
16.(2012·德州二模)—Oh, it is seven. Tom, it is high time you ________ to school.
—Mom, don't you remember it is Sunday?
A.go B.went C.will go D.must go
解析:考查虚拟语气。It is high time that... 后面的从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词通常用过去式。
答案:B
17.________ today, he would get there by Friday.
A.Was he to leave B.Was he leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves
解析:考查虚拟语气。语意:如果他今天出发以的话,那么周五之前就可以到那里了。由主句的时态及语意可知,这里是对将来事实进行假设,从句中谓语可以用were to do 的形式,从句可以省去if并将were放于句首。
答案:C
18.(2012·长沙月考)If you ________ the medicine yesterday, you ________ fine now!
A.took;would be
B.had taken;would have been
C.had taken;would be
D.took;would have been
解析:考查虚拟语气。这是一个错综条件句。条件与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时;而主句表达的结果与现在的事实相反,用would+v原形的形式。
答案:C
19.(2012·沈阳模拟)Seeing how tired my son was, I offered to help. But my wife insisted that our son ________ the house on his own.
A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.would clean
解析:考查虚拟语气。insist 在此表示“坚持要求”,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should)+do”的形式。
答案:A
20.35 passengers died in the bullet train accident. But for the heroic train driver, many more people ________.
A.had died B.would die C.would have died D.died
解析:考查虚拟语气。But for the heroic train driver 意为“要不是那个英勇的司机”,表达的是一个与过去事实相反的条件,故主句表达的结果也应该与过去的结果相反,应用would have done结构,故答案为C。
答案:C