7.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.
A. says B. said C. to say D. saying
答案 D
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式,句中没有连词,故排除;C项是作目的状语,而句中是伴随状态,故选D。
8.(2011北京卷,33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.
A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept
答案 B
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma,你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行,故选B。
9.(2011天津卷,12)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
答案 B
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“翻译成英语后,发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系,故用过去分词,答案B。
10.(2011上海春招,34)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking
答案 C
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车,看上去刚擦得干干净净,还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式,但句中没有连词;B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果,那只能由Mike执行这个动作,与题意不符;C项looking表明车子的特性,作伴随状语,故选C。
11.(2011上海春招,36)______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.
A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened
答案 A
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业,与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系;D项Being opened表正在进行,但开业的事实已经发生,故选A。
12.(2011四川卷,16) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer
答案 C
解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系,故选C。
13.(2011陕西卷,20) More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
答案 A
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语,不符合句意;答案选择A,表示结果。
14.(2011湖南卷,29)Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
答案 C
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上醒来后,你是否感到精力充沛,并为新的一天作好了准备?”wake up作句子的谓语,句中没有连词,排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来,与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系,felt 作为过去分词表被动,与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾,故选C,feeling作伴随状语。
15.(2011辽宁卷,30)_______around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering
答案 C
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边,与当地人一起跳舞。”gather的动作由the tourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C,表示伴随情况。
16.(2011陕西卷,20) More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
答案 A
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语,不符合句意;答案选择A,表示结果。
17.(2011浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
答案 B
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词,A、C、D项都是主动式,空格后没有lose的宾语,故用过去分词lost当形容词用,作find themselves的宾语补足语。选B。
18.(2011重庆卷,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
答案 C
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。
19.(2011陕西卷,14)Claire had her luggage_______an hour before her plane left.
A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked
答案 D
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为“Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth. done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage,和check的关系是被动关系,所以答案选择D。