2013年高考英语写作必备资料
来源：高中英语教学交流
发布时间：2012-07-25 10:02:00
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内容提要：由于时间限制，高考时一般在15分钟左右必须完成英语作文。高考的英语作文步骤如下：
2. 过去分词
由过去分词转化成的连词有:provided（如果……的话；以……为条件）， granted（假定；即使） given (就……而言)
(1)You may go, provided your work is done.
如果你的工作做完了，你就可以走了。
(2)Granted that he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn't mean he's going to do so.即使他有足够的钱来买这栋房子，他也不一定会这么做。
由副词转化成的连词
directly ，instantly ，immediately ,constantly均表示“一……就，马上，立刻”的意思，可用来引导时间状语从句。例如：
(1)Directly I had done it， I knew I had made a mistake.
我刚做完这件事，就知道出错了。
(2)I came immediately I'd eaten.
我一吃完就来了。
(3)I telegraphed instantly I arrived there.
我一到了那里就打电报。
由名词转化成的连词
由名词转化过来的连词，前面一般都有定冠词。
1. the moment， the instant， the minute
这几个词组都表示“一……就，马上，立刻”的意思，可用来引导时间状语从句。例如：
(1)I will meet you the instant you arrive.
你一到我就去见你。
(2)The moment you leave， please tell me.
你一动身就请告诉我。
2. the first （或 second， next， last ） time （或 moment ）表示“在某一次……的时候”，可用来引导时间状语从句。例如：
I liked her the first time I met her.
第一次见到她时我就喜欢上了她。
由介词短语转化成的关联连词
由介词短语转化成的关联连词很多，而且还在不断增加。常见的有 for fear that（唯恐）， in case that （假使）， in order that （为了）， on condition that （如果）， with the result that （结果）等，可用来引导条件、目的或结果状语从句。例如：
(1)He hurried home for fear that he might miss his guests.
他急忙赶回家，唯恐见不到他的客人。
(2)In case I'm late， start without me.
如果我来晚了，你们不必等我。
(3)I was in the bath with the result that I didn't hear the telephone.
我正在浴室里洗澡，结果没有听见电话铃响。
(4)They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony.
为了能及时参加开幕典礼，他们乘飞机到了那里。
文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。
（1）用于“启”的过渡词语 用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：
first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
（2）用于“承”的过渡词语 表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：
second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，
It is true that…, Everybody knows that…, It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that… The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…, To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…, What is more serious is that…