新人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 4 必背单词和词块
必修二 Unit4必背单词和词块
每天背记一点点 提升成绩很明显
(一)背阅读单词——会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)
1．philosophy n．哲学
2．individual adj. 单独的；个别的
n. 个人
3．currency n. 通货；货币
4．military adj. 军事的；军用的
5．conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制
6．landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
7．ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
8．feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日
9．striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的
10．transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁
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(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1．chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的
n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
2．nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的
adv. 在附近
3．belongvi. 应在(某处)；适应
4．location n. 地方；地点；位置
5．battle n. 战役；搏斗
vi.&vt. 搏斗；奋斗
6．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
7．charge n. 收费；指控；主管
vt. 收费；控告；充电
8．amount n. 金额；数量
9．approach n. 方法；途径；接近
vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理
vi. 靠近
10．ensurevt. 保证；确保；担保
11．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
12．position n. 位置；姿态；职位
13．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
14．poet n. 诗人
15．custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1．puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→ puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→ puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
2．defend vt. 保护；保卫→ defence n．防御；保卫
3．surround vt. 围绕；包围→ surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境
4．evident adj. 明显的；显然的→ evidence n. 证据；证明
5．achieve vt. 完成；达到→ achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到
6．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→ announcement n．宣告；宣布；声明
7．greet vt.问候；迎接→ greeting n．招呼；问候；问候语
8．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ crowded adj.拥挤的
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[语境活用]
1．The famous scientist was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surroundedby a crowd of fans. (surround)
2．It was evident that all the evidencewe collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)
3．There was a puzzled look on the little girl's face because a puzzling problem puzzled her. (puzzle)
4．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. (defend)
5．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week. (announce)
6．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement. (achieve)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行
1．surroundvt.围绕；包围
背词条用法 | surround ...with ...用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围/环绕 |
背写作佳句 | ①The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. 这只饥饿的熊跟着嗅觉来到我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。 ②Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial. 围绕在给你尊重和支持的人的周围会非常有益。 |
2．chargen．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
背词条用法 | (1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 (2)take charge of 掌管/负责…… in charge of 控制/管理…… in the charge of受……的管理；由……负责 (3)free of charge＝for free 免费 |
背写作佳句 | ①I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course. 我想知道你为这个六周的课程要收我们多少钱。 ②Suppose you are in charge of a small society, what will you do to help your partners？ 假设你负责一个小社团，你会做些什么来帮助你的伙伴？ |
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3．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称
背词条用法 | (1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth.向某人宣布某事 announce that ... 宣布…… It is/was announced that ... 据宣布…… (2)make an announcement 发布宣告或通知 |
背写作佳句 | ①It is announced that the exhibition will last for two weeks, and every student is welcome to visit. 据宣布，这个展览将持续两周，欢迎每位学生参观。 ②Our head teacher made an announcement that we would have a spring outing this weekend. 我们的校长宣布我们这个周末要去春游。 |
4．approachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
背词条用法 | (1)an approach to ...接近；近似；……的方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 (2)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching 正在/将要接近 |
背写作佳句 | ①At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of English. 在会上，他们讨论了学习英语的三种不同的方法。 ②With Teachers' Day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day this year. 随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一个聚会来庆祝今年这个重要的日子。 |
(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行
Ⅰ单元短语再认再现
1．lead_to 导致
2．join_...to_... 把……和……连接或联结起来
3．add_...to_... 把……加到……
4．break_away_(from_sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
5．result_in 导致
6．belong_to 属于
7．as_well_as 同(一样也)；和；还
8．take_over 占据；占领；接收；取代
9．leave_behind 留下
10．make_changes 做出变化
11．date_back_to 追溯到
12．keep_your_eyes_open_(for) 留心；留意
13．have_a_great_influence_on 对……有巨大影响
14．be_dotted_with 点缀
15．make_up 组成；编造
16．more_than 不仅仅；多于；超过
Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活
1．as well as同(一样也)；和；还
背相关短语 | (1)as well as常用于句中，连接两个并列的句子成分；若连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。 (2)as well常位于肯定句句末，无需用逗号与句子分开。 (3)may/might as well“还是……为好；不妨……”。 |
背写作佳句 | ①The exhibition can improve our beautyappreciation ability as well as give us a lot of historical and cultural knowledge. 这次展览可以提高我们的审美鉴赏能力，也可以让我们了解大量的历史文化知识。 ②It's so cold outside that we may as well stay at home. 外面如此冷，我们还是待在家里为好。 |
2．belong to属于
背相关短语 | (1)belong to表示“是……的财产；是……组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。 (2)belongings n．财产；所有物；相关事物 |
背写作佳句 | ①Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people. 每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力工作的人。 ②As is known to all, cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals. 众所周知，文物属于人类，而不是个人。 |
3．more than不仅仅；多于；超过；非常；不只是
背相关短语 | more ... than ... 与其说……倒不如说…… no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多 rather than 而不是 |
背写作佳句 | ①If there is something else that we can do for you, we are more than glad to give a helping hand. 如果我们可以为你们做点别的事情，我们非常高兴伸出援助之手。 ②Parents are more than providers for their kids, and they are also their first teachers. 父母不仅是孩子的供应者，还是孩子的启蒙老师。 |
二、背佳句与佳作
(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”
1．[教材原句] If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. (keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
如果你留心，你会很吃惊地发现你既能看到它的过去又能看到它的现在。
佳句① | Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy. 保持环境清洁无污染是让生活健康的关键一步。 |
佳句② | Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low during the meal. 说到餐桌礼仪，吃饭时要小声说话。 |
2．[教材原句] The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dottedwith sheep and cattle. (with复合结构)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
佳句① | About two hours later, with our baskets full, we went out, wearing tired but satisfied expressions. 大约两个小时后，我们带着满篮子的东西，带着疲惫但满意的表情走了出去。 |
佳句② | WeChat is like a public network，with people sharing information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody. 微信像是一个公开网络，人们公开分享信息；不管他们说什么、发布什么，大家都可以看到。 |
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