![]()
想要在英语写作中拿到高分，你需要了解这些点睛之笔——换词！
在正式进入换词大法70式的学习之前，我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则：
1.“晚词”优先
only➙merely
enough➙adequate
2. 短语优先
join➙take part in
use➙make good use of
3 . 具体词优先
a good teacher➙a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.
learn➙pick up（偶然学会）/ master（掌握）
I am good at English.➙I won the second prize in the English speech competition.
4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先
He must be a doctor.➙He is undoubtedly a doctor.
He is very tall.➙He is surprisingly tall.
为了方便同学们记忆，老师已经为各位贴心的分类整理出五大专题，评价事件／描述个人／行为动作／逻辑关系/语法关系通通都有。优秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent教育性的，启发性的 instructive，educational，enlightening建设性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful2. 极好的，惊人的 great，surprising难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing4. 无趣味的，无聊的 uninteresting令人厌倦的 boring，dull，annoying5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand费解的 mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit坏处，缺点 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous不计其数的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise，1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important 13. 很难difficult= 有挑战性的challenging14. 很重要important= 至关重要的vital，significantimportant → of great importance different → of great differencebeautiful → of amazing beauty wise → of outstanding wisdom具体的，明确的 concrete，specific，particular，definite与……相联系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with18. 注定 it is decided that...= 注定 be doomed to，be destined to娱乐，乐趣 entertainment，amusement勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious坚持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless有决心的 determined，resolute，resolved聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive沮丧的，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited忧虑的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless进步，成就，成绩 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confrontWe Chinese young generation适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to参与 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for38. 注意 pay one’s attention to= 集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on39. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth=take into consideration +sth【例】take into consideration other people s opinion.开展，实施，做 practice，carry out，perform利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do完全有理由去做have every reason to do实现，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete43. 花时间做 spend time doing sth= 抽出时间做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth44. 尽力做 try to，work hard= 努力做，尽力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do决心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to dobe longing for doing sth.look forward to doing sthhave the desire to do/for sth47. 喜欢做like =love enjoy prefer...I appreciate your sense of humour.If I were you, I would doIt is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do Doing sth is another possible choice for you.Close attention should be paid to that…49. 有机会做 have a chance to/of=有机会的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of把……看作，当作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as解释 account for，illustrate，clarify想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebodytake the attitude that...sb insist on sth 坚持（某种观点）需要 call for，require，demand熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed ofIt is widely shared that...It is universally acknowledged that...意识到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of60. not = by no means ，at no time61. 因为because= ...,for... ...,considering that...62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...63. 尽管although= ...admitting that,...因为 due to，owing to，thanks to重复地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again迟早，最终 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately在我看来，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned事实上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually69. 如果 if= 只要as long as..本文来源于网络。以上图、文、音视频，贵在分享，版权归原作者及原出处所有，内容为作者观点，并不代表本公众号赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。
如涉及版权等问题，请及时与我们联系微信ID：ZSHUNJ。
因腾讯后台改版，需将公众号设置为星标才能查看最新推送内容![]()
![]()
![]()