全国卷英语语法填空解题技巧 

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语法填空识记短语（27个）：

1. 值得做......

（1） be (well) worth doing sth   Eg: This book is well worth reading for you. 这本书非常值得你读。（用主动形式表被动含义）

（2）be worthy to be done                 （3）be worthy of being done

Eg: This book is well worthy of being read for you. = This book is well worthy to be read for you. 这本书非常值得你读。（用被动形式表被动含义）

2. couldn’t help doing sth 情不自禁得做......；

couldn’t help to do sth 不能帮助做......

Eg: （ 1） We couldn’t help laughing when we heard this funny story. 当我们听到这个滑稽的故事时，我们都情不自禁地笑了。

（2） I couldn’t help you to do housework because I’m busy with my study.

我不能帮助你做家务，因为我忙于学习。

3. name A after B：以B的名字为A命名

Eg: Tom named his son after his father. 汤姆以他父亲的名字为他的儿子取名。

= His son was named after his father.(常用于被动语态)

4. judge from/by ... 由...判断

Eg:（1） Don’t judge a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人。

（ 2）Judging from his accent, he must be an American. 从他的口音判断，他一定是个美国佬。

5. compare A with/to B：把A与B做比较；compare A to A'：把A比作A'

Compared with his room, my room is even smaller.

与他的房间比，我的房间还小一点。(even/much + 比较级)

6. break down （机器）出故障；（汽车）抛锚

break out （战争、洪水、火灾）爆发 （不能用于被动语态）

break into 破门而入，闯入

7. deep, deeply的区别

这两个副词的共同意思是“深”。其区别在于：

（1）deep作“深深地”解,常用来修饰具体的或有形的动作或动作意义很强的分词; 而deeply作“深入地”“深刻地”解,通常用于引申的场合或比喻的意义,起增强语气的作用。例如：We went deep into the jungle. 我们走进丛林深处。

I deeply regret your misfortune. 对你的不幸我深表遗憾。

（2） 修饰形容词时习惯用deeply,不能用deep。例如:

I'm deeply sorry for what has happened. 我对发生的事情深感遗憾。

（3） 形容静止状态时只能用deep, 不能用deeply。例如:

The ship sank deep into the sea. 这船深沉海底。

8. learn from sb 向某人学习；

learn a lesson 吸取经验教训；  learn sth from sb 从某人那里学到...

We should learn from each other. 我们应当相互学习。

Try and learn from the failure. 要努力从失败中吸取经验教训。

She needs to learn a lesson about telling the truth. 她要吸取教训才能说实话。

We can learn a lot from talk shows. 我们可以从脱口秀中学到很多东西。

9. as a result/consequence 结果(所以)；as a result of 由于(因为)

As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 因此我们不得不给菜地浇水。

He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。

10. make up one’s mind(有单复数之分) to do sth 下定决心做某事

in one’s opinion(无单复数之分) 在...看来

11. It takes sb + 一段时间 + to do 做某事花了某人多少时间

12. be/become addicted to doing sth 沉溺于...中

He is addicted to drinking. 他嗜好喝酒。

13. call on/upon sb to do sth 号召某人做...

14. be based on/upon... 以...为基础/根据；建立在...的基础上

（1）base on “以……为根据”，用法应是 base A on B. 如:

① Edison based his ideas on scientific experiment. 爱迪生的想法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。

② You should base your opinion on facts. 你的意见都要以事实为根据。

（2）be based on “以……为根据”，用法是A be based on B

① What he said is based on fact. 他所说的话是以事实为根据的。

② The story is based on real life. 那故事是根据现实生活而写的。

③ Some modern languages are based on Latin. 在些现代语言是以拉丁文为基础的。

15. get rid of ... 消除...

16. But as life would have it 但是生活注定是难以捉摸

17. 以下to为介词：(后加名词/动词ing形式)

the/a key to success/succeeding 成功的关键；the/a path to success 通向成功之路

be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 = be/get accustomed to doing sth

in addition to doing sth 除了做...

equal to doing sth (胜任)有能力做某事  look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事   devote ... to doing sth 奉献…去做某事

make contributions to doing sth 为…做贡献 = contribute to doing sth

object to doing sth 反对做某事    refer to doing sth 提到做某事

lead to doing sth 导致做某事     stick to doing sth 坚持做某事

get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事  be/become addicted to doing sth 沉溺于...中

see to doing sth 注意做某事 

Eg：I must see to getting the dinner ready. 我必须注意把饭准备好。

18. 以下to为不定式标志：(后加动原)

can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

spare/leave no efforts to do sth 不遗余力做某事

make an effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth = do all sb can to do sth 尽力做某事

There is no time/chance to do sth 没时间/机会做某事

It/There is no use (in) doing sth 做某事毫无意义

have no choice but to do sth 除了做...之外没有其他的选择(表将去做)

= have nothing to do but do sth

= can do nothing but do sth (前带do后必省to, to为不定式标志)

Eg：I want nothing but to borrow a magazine from you.

He could do nothing but wait for the bus to come.

19. keep/stay + adj. 如：keep quiet保持安静；stay calm 保持镇定

20. To one’s surprise/amazement/delight 让某人感到吃惊/高兴的是...

21. (at) one time or another; one, the other

Most of my friends have cheated on tests in school at one time or another. 我的大多数朋友在学校测验时都曾经作过弊。

22. It is possible/probable/likely that：……是可能的

sb is likely (like) to do sth 某人可能做……

23. It occurred to sb that... 某人突然想起 ...

It occurred to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事

It occurred to me that I had not handed in my paper. 我突然想起我还没有交论文。

It didn't occur to him to ask for help. 他没想到请别人帮忙。

24. avoid being done 避免被...( avoid doing sth)

To avoid being caught by the police, he ran very fast.

25. can’t bear/stand/tolerate(容忍) doing sth 不能容忍做...

I can’t bear/stand/tolerate being kept waiting. 我不能容忍久等。

26. be surprised at (doing) sth 对...感到吃惊 = be surprised to do sth

I’m surprised at what you say. 我对你所说的话感到吃惊。

I’m surprised to see you here. = I’m surprised at seeing you here.见你在这，我很吃惊。

27. in search of：搜寻...

【注】search作动词指“寻找”，后面跟寻找的范围，而search for后面跟

寻找的目标。如：Are they still searching for their child? 他们还在寻找他们的孩子吗？